Artificial Intelligence Events
Category: Outro
Atualizado: 28 fev 2020
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Created byWill Beale
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Alan Turing produces the Turing Test to measure a machine's intelligence
Issac Asimov publishes "Three Laws of Robotics"The first working AI programs were written in
1951 to run on the Ferranti Mark 1 machine of
the University of Manchester:
a checkers-playing program written by Christopher Strachey
and a chess-playing program written by Dietrich Prinz.Arthur Samuel of IBM produced an AI that could
play Checkers at a respectable level.Roger Schank (Stanford) defined conceptual dependency model for natural language understanding.Yorick Wilks (Stanford) developed the semantic
coherence view of language called Preference
Semantics, embodied in the first semantics-
driven machine translation program, and the
basis of many PhD dissertations since such as
Bran Boguraev and David Carter at Cambridge.Marvin Minsky published his widely read and
influential article on Frames as a representation
of knowledge, in which many ideas about
schemas and semantic links are brought together.The Stanford Cart, built by Hans Moravec,
becomes the first computer-controlled,
autonomous vehicle when it successfully
traverses a chair-filled room and
circumnavigates the Stanford AI Lab.Neural Networks become widely used with the
Back-propagation algorithm, published by Seppo
Linnainmaa in 1970 and applied to neural
networks by Paul Werbos.Marvin Minsky published The Society of MindISX corporation wins "DARPA contractor of the
year" for the Dynamic Analysis and
Replanning Tool which repaid the US government's entire investment in AI
research since the 1950s.Computer Othello program Logistello defeated
the world champion Takeshi Murakami with a
score of 6–0.The Nomad robot explores remote regions of
Antarctica looking for meteorite samples.Honda's ASIMO robot, an artificially intelligent
humanoid robot, able to walk as fast as a
human, delivering trays to customers in
restaurant settings.NEIL, the Never Ending Image Learner, is released
at Carnegie Mellon University to constantly
compare and analyze relationships between
different images.Google announces a new assistant program,
Google Duplex, a service to allow an AI assistant
to book appointments over the phone
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