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History Of Spaceflight
Criada
Trevor Nelson
⟶ Atualizado 4 dez 2019 ⟶
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Eventos
Sputnik 1 launch
Sputnik 2 launch
First american satellite Explorer 1-ABMA
Luna 1 ( Mechta or First Lunar Rover) launch from Soviet union
FIrst Weather satellite put into orbit- US launch
Creation of NASA
First pictures of earth from orbit received from Explorer 6
Luna 2 impacts with surface of the moon
First animals returned from space alive
First hominid ( a chimpanzee) in space
First human spaceflight, Yuri Gagarin, Soviet Union
First successfully landed and technical 'complete' spaceflight by Alan Shepard, US
First planetary flyby (Venus) by soviet Venera 1
First orbital Solar observatory, OSO-1, launched by NASA
First US planetary flyby of Venus by the Mariner-2
First and youngest woman in space, Russian Valentina Tereshkova aboard Vostok 6
First Geosynchronous satellite, Syncom 2 by NASA
First spacewalk performed or 'extra vehicular activity' in space by soviet union
First american Spacewalk conducted
First flyby of Mars by US Mariner 4
2 week human spaceflight record achievement by US Gemini 7
First 'soft' landing on the moon and first pictures from another object (Soviet Luna 9)
First impact onto another planet (Venus) by Soviet Venera 3
First manmade satellite to orbit another body- the moon- by Luna 10 (Soviet)
First docking of two spacecraft by remote control- soviet Cosmos 186 and Cosmos 188
First manned spaceflight to reach the moon, Apollo 8, of three men; first men to be in gravitational force of celestial object and take pictures
First manned docking and crew exchange between Soviet Soyuz 4 and 5
First humans to land on the moon, and successfully launch off of the moon, Apollo 11, US
First soft landing and signals received from spacecraft on another planet- Venus- by Soviet Venera 7
First crewed 'space station' launched as a precursor to ISS; Soviet Salyut 1
First spacecraft to orbit another planet- Mars orbited by US Mariner 9
First impact into Mars by spacecraft- Soviet mars 2
First soft landing on mars and first signals from mars surface by Soviet Mars 3
First spacecraft to go beyond asteroid belt into the outer solar system- US Pioneer 10
First Jupiter flyby by US Pioneer 10
First mercury flyby by US Mariner 10
Apollo–Soyuz Test Project- First joint US & Soviet space project which docked a soviet Soyuz 19 capsule with an Apollo capsule.
Períodos
First terrestrial life to leave orbit, circle the moon, and safely return to earth by Zond 5