608 History 2nd attempt
Category: Outro
Atualizado: 19 set 2017
Autores
Created byClaire Helene
Attachments
Eventos
Education for societal participation in Greece
and music one of the 7 liberal arts in RomeGuido d'ArezzoNTA formedAAAE → Horace MannNTA +AAAE → NTANASSMTNANEA dept of artKeokuk, IA (Haydn)MSNC (music supervisors national conference)National High School Orchestra perform in Dallas → helped propel instrumental music in schoolsMENCNAfMEBrown vs Board of EducationSputnikWoods Hole Conference-
response to Sputnik,
educational emphasis on math and scienceYale Seminar
-criticized the quality of music in school music programsJulliard Rep Project
-brought together scholars and teachers to find and collect high quality music for teaching musicComprehensive Musicianship Project
-we should be teaching all of it,
spiraling and not compartmentalizingTanglewood declarationA Nation at Risk
SAT scores going down,
still in Cold War,
need for accountability and testingIDEANCLBESSAMusic Appreciation Hour
-Walter Damrosh
-introduced children to classical musicJoseph Maddy, first Supervisor of Instrumental Music in the country in Rochester, New YorkTheodore Thomas Orchestra
-brought Old World European music to the massesMilitary bandleaders transferred their musical skills to civilian life; many became music teachersBand contests begin
-Holton Band Instrument Company of Elkhorn, Indiana,Focused shifted to instrumental music in schools
-Maddy's Richmond High School Orchestra performance atMaddy and Giddings founded the National High School Orchestra and Band Camp at Interlochen, MichiganThe Universal Teacher by Joseph Maddy and Thaddeus GiddingsNEA Department of Music Education in Minneapolis
-teacher training standardsIndustrial, military, and political leaders
became alarmed by weak education system
-federal government became deeply involved in educationThe American Association of School Administrators: the arts should go alongside the sciencesScholastic Achievement Tests (SAT) scores improved, music retained its place in the curriculumFederal legislation to adopt national education standards
- agreement on what knowledge students throughout the country should haveFormal advocacy for music ed
-MENC appoints Joan GainesVocal music programs introduced on experimental basis
-Boston Academy of Music supervisionChildren need to be educatedOld Deluder Satan Law
(50 households → create a school)Music conventions beginNormal Institute
-3 month session/over summer
-teacher schoolMagna Charta of Music Education-graded music = scientific
-rote vs note debate comes back again
-publishers got really involvedmore than 100,000 Anglicans, Catholics, Lutherans, Mennonites,
Moravians, Pietists and Quakers lived in Penn's colonyPilgrims arrive in Massachusetts
- "Book of Psalms" AinsworthPuritans arrive in Massachusetts"An Introduction to The Singing of Psalm-Tunes"
-Reverend John Tufts
-in response to decline in quality of congregational singing
-regular way vs old wayEarliest singing schools established"The New England Psalm Singer"
-Billings
-"Rules for Regulating a Singing School"Decline of singing schools
-Mason and other in favor of European music
-public schools should include music in curriculumMason published Manual of Instruction published
-based on Pestalozzian principlesPeríodos
New music curricula were introduced:
Dalcroze
Orff
Suzuki
KodalyPestalozzi
-education was the only means to elevate the social and economic status of people that had little opportunity to improve their lives
-moral, physical, mental
-purpose of ed reform: morality and citizenshipEnlightenment
-science = progress
-psalm singing --> European style
-promoted by Lowell MasonTune books published
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