BYZANTINE & ISLAM EMPIRES
Category: Outro
Atualizado: 9 jul 2018
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Created byJulia Miryam-Chavah Schenzinger
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Eventos
506 CE: A peace treaty is signed between the Byzantine Empire and the Persians.525 CE: Justinian I marries Theodora, a woman from a poor background and possibly a courtesan.c. 527 CE - 646 CE: The Byzantine Empire controls Egypt.536 CE - 562 CE: The Byzantine Empire conquers Italy.554 CE: Byzantine Empire conquers southern Iberia.607 CE - 627 CE: East Rome defeats Sasanian Persia.626 CE: A coalition of Persians, Slavs, Avars and Bulgars unsuccessfully lays siege to Constantinople.628 CE: Byzantine Empire re-takes Alexandria, Egypt, from the Persians.637 CE: Muslim invasion of the Levant. The Byzantines are driven out.642 CE: Byzantine Alexandria falls to the Arab Caliphate.649 CE: The Arab Caliphate attacks Byzantine Cyprus.654 CE: Byzantine Crete, Kos and Rhodes fall to the Arab Caliphate.655 CE: A Byzantine fleet is destroyed by the Arab Caliphate off the coast of Lycia.659 CE: A peace treaty is signed between the Byzantine Empire and the Arab Caliphate.674 CE - 678 CE: The Arab Umayyad Caliphate unsuccessfully besieges Constantinople.755 CE: Byzantine emperor Constantine V instigates a persecution of Christians who worship icons.839 CE: The Byzantine empire loses Taranto in southern Italy to the western Arabs.Jun 1098 CE: The First Crusaders capture Antioch.Apr 1204 CE: Constantinople is sacked by the Fourth Crusaders.1204 CE - 1261 CE: Latin emperors rule the Byzantine Empire.570 CE: Muhammad is born in Mecca.610 CE: Muhammad receives his first revelation on Mount Hira.622 CE: Muhammad undertakes the Hijra (migration) from Mecca to Medina, establishing the start of the Islamic calendar.628 CE: Conquest of Khaybar oasis: Jews barricade themselves in a fort at Khaybar oasis and are allowed to remain living there628 CE: Treaty of Hudaybiyyah: A peace agreement is signed between Muhammad’s Muslims and the people of Mecca.632 CE: Muhammad dies in Medina, not clearly naming a successor to lead the Muslim people.637 CE: Muslim Conquest of Mesopotamia.c. 650 CE: Realizing several variations in Qur'ans throughout the Islamic Empire, 'Uthman orders the establishment of one "true" Qur'anMar 670 CE: Hasan ibn 'Ali, Shi'a Islam's second imam (his father, 'Ali, being the first imam), is poisoned to death.Oct 680 CE: Husayn ibn 'Ali, Shi'a Islam's third imam, is beheaded by Yazid I's force at the Battle of Karbala in present-day Iraq.c. 705 CE - c. 750 CE: North Africa conquered by Arab invaders; populace converted to Islam.285 CE: The Roman empire is split into the Western and Eastern Roman empires.313 CE: Roman emperor Constantine I tolerates Christianity.c. 330 CE - c. 379 CE: Life of Basil Great, one of the founding fathers of the Eastern Christian Church.395 CE - 637 CE: Byblos is a colony of the Byzantine Empire (formerly known as the Eastern Roman Empire).484 CE - 519 CE: Acacian Schism between the Byzantine Empire and the Pope in Rome.
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