1 jan 1336 ano - Harihara and Bukkaraya estd Vijayanagara 1336 - 1646

Descrição:

Prataparudra II got defeated by the Tughlaqs
- Ministers in the Kampili kingdom- Karnataka
- Mohammed Bin Tughlaq invaded Kampili
- two brothers were imprisoned, converted to Islam
- But by the later period of Tughlaq→
- Madurai became Independent
- Hoysala became Independent
- Hence both Harihara & Bukka also revolted
- Establishment of Vijaynagar empire took place


Sources:

Harihara 1:

Ibn Battutah (not visited but mentioned)

Devaraya 1:
Italian traveller, Nicolo Conti
Russian merchant , Nikitin


Devaraya 2:

Nicolo Conti (Venice)-
says, " the king levied tribute on Ceylon, Quilon, Pegu, Pulicat"

Abdur Razzak (Persia)-
Industries controlled by the Guilds
Same profession people lived in same
quarter of the city
300 sea ports, 7citadels
Extensive use of ornaments


Krishna Devaraya :

Portuguese king Albuquerque sent his ambassadors:

(i) Domingo Paes -
profession of teachers and priests soldiers and administrators
Devadasis lived highly respectable life.
Prosperous society

(ii) Duarte Edwardo Barbosa-
Kshatriyas, Brahmins and Virasaivas
Polygamy & Sati
Virashaivas (besides Brahmins) had vegetarian meals


Achyuta Deva Raya (c.1529 –1542 CE)
{younger brother of KDR}

Fernoa Nuniz (Portuguese)-
Irrigation- dams and canals
Royal employees


After fall of Vijayanagara : Caesar Fredrick

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