17 set 1862 ano - explosion kills munitions workers in Pittsburgh

Descrição:

Before: northern women grew in wage-earning workforce (Clerks and factory operatives), educated women became gov clerks like the Treasury Department
Confederate women (postal service)

many women(, took over farms, worked in hospitals/schools/factories such as harsh munitions factories,ex. Pittsburgh)

during:
-gunpowder explosion with the Allegheny Arsenal's employees (mostly female Irish immigrants) who were pressured to go faster. 78 died.


also: some worked as spies/scouts. At least 500 disguised as men in armies. Others stuck to domesticity as writers. -> men had to recognize women's contribution to the cause

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