20 set 2016 ano - Skateboarding Injuries

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By Thomas Lustenberger & Demetrios Demetriades
In The Extreme Sports Medicine, pages 163-175
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28265-7_14

Skateboarding has become a popular sport with millions of skateboarders worldwide. Advances in design and manufacturing materials since the introduction of skateboarding in the 1960s have made skateboards more maneuverable, and speeds up to 40 mph can be obtained. Different styles of skateboarding have evolved over time and can be broadly divided into two different categories: skateboarding to perform tricks and skateboarding as a means of transportation. In parallel with the rise in popularity and the advances in materials, skateboarding injuries have increased, and the injury pattern can be expected to further increase with the development of riskier skateboard tricks. The understanding of skateboard-related injuries includes a basic knowledge skateboarding styles and tricks as well as an understanding of the age-related patterns of anatomic distribution and severity of injuries. Most commonly, skateboarders who fall suffer from scrapes, cuts, bruises, and sprains. However, many patients suffer significant injuries, including head injuries and long-bone fractures. The incidence and severity of head and extremity injuries are age dependent, increasing significantly in older age groups. Mandatory protective gear such as helmets and extremity protective devices should be considered.

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