13 jan 1905 ano - 1905: The Niagara Movement (The Niagara Movement was founded, with the help of William E.B. Du Bois and William M. Trotter, after a meeting held in Canada, at the city of Niagara falls. They aimed to start a campaign that would restore voting rights to African Americans and abolish all discrimination. It was never likely to become a mass movement due to its academic approach to the question of civil rights and the lack of funding. However, it was important for outlining the principles of black equality, (Linha do tempo)