23 mar 1789 ano - Judiciary Act of 1789
Descrição:
When—1789
Who—Congress
What--
The only federal court mentioned in the Constitution is the Supreme Court; however, Congress was given the right to create “lower courts” and the number of SC justices.
They set the number of justice at 6 and created lower federal courts. (13 district and three circuit courts of appeals—SEE Pyramid of the board)
Why
Cause-need to organize the judicial branch for practical operation of law.
Effect-established a system of law that would build case law off of the Constitutional concepts
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