31 dez 1418 ano - Guilds

Descrição:

- Association of craftsmenn
- Early industries
- Textile, masons, carpenters, carvers, glassworkers
- Standards, trade unions, cartells and monopolies
- standards for quality, protecting members
- elements of trade unions: working conditions
- patron-client: master – apprentice - paternalistic relations
- often monopolies within city walls
* chartered monopolies

Partners and/or owner?
co-owner due to working partnership?
or as investor? if the shares is tradable on the market