31 dez 1418 ano - Guilds
Descrição:
 - Association of craftsmenn
- Early industries
   - Textile, masons, carpenters, carvers, glassworkers
   - Standards, trade unions, cartells and monopolies
- standards for quality, protecting members
- elements of trade unions: working conditions
- patron-client: master – apprentice - paternalistic relations   
- often monopolies within city walls
   * chartered monopolies
Partners and/or owner?
co-owner due to working partnership?
or as investor? if the shares is tradable on the market 
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