Otto von Bismarck (apr 1, 1815 – jul 30, 1898)
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Nicknamed the "Iron Chancellor," was a prominent Prussian statesman who unified Germany in 1871 and served as its first Chancellor. He is known for his masterful diplomacy, Realpolitik, and his role in shaping modern Germany. Bismarck is also credited with introducing progressive reforms like universal male suffrage and a welfare state, though he is also criticized for his authoritarian tendencies and Kulturkampf, a campaign against the Catholic Church.
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