John Locke (aug 29, 1632 – oct 28, 1704)

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A pivotal English philosopher (1632-1704) who laid the groundwork for the Enlightenment and is considered a foundational figure of liberalism. His ideas on natural rights, the social contract, and government by consent profoundly influenced the American Revolution and the founding of the United States. Locke also made significant contributions to epistemology, arguing that knowledge is derived from experience.

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