English Civil Wars (jan 1, 1642 – jan 1, 1651)
Description:
A series of conflicts fought in the 17th century between Royalists (supporting King Charles I) and Parliamentarians (supporting Parliament) over power, governance, and religion. These wars, part of the wider Wars of the Three Kingdoms, resulted in the execution of Charles I, the establishment of a republic, and the eventual restoration of the monarchy.
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