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October 31, 2023
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Internet timeline
Created by
Kyle Dodaro
⟶ Updated 8 Dec 2017 ⟶
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Events
ARPAnet is shut down in favor of NSFnet
Theodore Nelson invents the terms "hypertext", "hypermedia", and "world wide web"
Tim Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliar develop hypertext for a scientific info exchange network, which is essentially the web we know today
The Stanford Linear Accelerator Center has the first web server in the United States
Graphics for the web are developed
Mosaic, a web browseris released
The WWW Conference Committee is formed
The first Trans-Atlantic cable is laid
The first fully operational Trans-Atlantic cable is laid
President Eisenhower creates ARPA
Dr. Leonard Kleinrock writes a paper for transmitting packets of data
J.C.R. Licklider develops the concept of communication through a computer network
Licklider's replacement, Robert Taylor, envisions a computer network that could be used for sites
Robert Taylor forces Larry Roberts to develop what would become ARPAnet
Internet Message Processors are created to link computers even with different operating systems
The first hypertext system is invented at Brown University
ARPA awards a contract to make an Interface Message Processor which allows the internet to exist in the first place
At 10:30 PM on October 29, 1969 the internet first functions
First message is "login" but the system crashes after just "lo" and after an hour the system was finally back online and they were able to transmit the full message
ARPAnet was first connected to four universities, UCLA, Stanford Research Institute, UCSB, and University of Utah
MIT, Harvard, BBM, and Systems Development Corp are connected
107 institutions are connected
First public demonstration of ARPAnet was done at the International Conference on Computer Communications
ARPAnet was split into ARPAnet and MILnet
Robert Kahn and Vint Cerf invent TCP/IP. Versions 4 and 6 along with UDP have become internet standards to this day