Homo habilis sensu stricto c.2.1 (b. 2.5 and 1.7) to 1.44 Mya
(incl. H. microcranous) (27 juin 2100000 av. J.-C. – 27 juin 1440000 av. J.-C.)
Description:
Leakey et al., 1964
Possible that should be classified as H.erectus
Membership in Homo uncertain (proposed: Australopithecus habilis)
Homo habilis sensu lato includes also:
- H. rudolfensis
- H. gautengensis
Olduvai:
OH 7 (type s.) and OH 8 - c. 1.75 Mya
OH 13 - c. 1.6 Mya *
OH 24 - c. 1.8 Mya
OH 65 - c. 1.8 Mya *
Koobi Fora - 1.9 to 1.44
KNM-ER 1813 - 1.65 Mya *
(previous estim. 1.9 Mya)
KNM-ER 3735 - c. 1.89 Mya
Hadar - c. 2.33 Mya
Nachukui - >1.88 Mya
* Classified by Schwartz a Tattersall (2005) as Homo microcranous (Ferguson 1995 - basing on KNM-ER 1813) - this included also KNM-WT 15000 (see H. ergaster)
Sterkfontein and Swartkrans - see H. gautengensis
Chemeron - see H. rudolfensis
transitional traits Australopithecus - H.habilis:
LD 350-1 - between 2.80 and 2.75 Myo
? ASIA
Shangchen and Dmanisi sites may represent H. habilis migration out of Africa or multipolar transition to H. erectus - see H. erectus
sources:
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=17&ved=2ahUKEwi0hoTavsjjAhVC46QKHcgLCXoQFjAQegQIABAC&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.dartmouth.edu%2Fdesilva%2Ffiles%2F2018%2F12%2FWerdelin_ch25hominin-2a0u0qb.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0A-OY9wIPsgdwIAqu4ZboC
https://books.google.lu/books?id=ITp_RnsPfzQC&pg=PA130&lpg=PA130&dq=Sterkfontein+Mb,+4+Homo+habilis&source=bl&ots=dk59ls6t0A&sig=ACfU3U1ifVT7gxpJk9v52Rnvg6-5BMR8Hw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjyxfzpwcjjAhULNOwKHUopC14Q6AEwA3oECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=Sterkfontein%20Mb%2C%204%20Homo%20habilis&f=false
Ajouté au bande de temps:
Date:
27 juin 2100000 av. J.-C.
27 juin 1440000 av. J.-C.
~ 660438 years