Homo erectus sensu stricto = Eurasiatic H. erectus 1.85 (1.66, possible 2.1) Mya to b.250 and 75 kya
(incl. H. georgicus) (29 janv. 1850000 av. J.-C. – 18 juill. 75000 av. J.-C.)
Description:
Dubois, 1893
AFRICA - see H. ergaster
Homo erectus sensu lato :
H. (erectus) ergaster
H. mauritanicus (incl. in H. rhodesiensis
- see H. heidelbergensis)
sometimes included: H. naledi
ASIA (1.85 or 1.66 to b. 0.25 and 0.075 Mya)
Possible arrival of H.e. in Asia - c. 2.12 Mya (Shangchen tools; see also earlier Homo / Australopithecus migration theory)
H. e. georgicus - Dmanisi Man
Dmanisi - 1.85 to 1.77 Mya
(possible chronospecies, incl. often
in H.habilis lineage - see H.habilis sensu lato
- or considered H. ergaster
- see first source below)
type s.: Dmanisi 2600
H. e. (Pithecantropus, Anthropopithecus)
erectus - Java Man - 1.6 to 0.5 Mya
Sangiran 2 - 1.66 Mya
type s. for P. robustus (incl.):
Sangiran 4
type s. for P. dubius (incl.):
Sangiran 5
type s. for H. (P.) modjokertensis (incl.):
Mojokerto child - 1.49 ± 0.13 Mya
H. e. lantianensis - Lantian Man
? Shangchen
? stone tools 2.12 to 1.26 Mya
? Nihevan basin
Majuangou III & Shangshazui
? stone tools - b. 1.7 and 1.6 Mya
Lantian, Gongwangling
cranium - c. 1.63 Mya
? H. e. (Meganthropus) palaeojavanicus
- b. 1.4 and 0.9 Mya
type s.: Sangiran 6
H. e. (Sinanthropus) pekinensis - Peking Man
- b. 0.68 and 0.78 Mya
Zhoukoudian:
type s.: Zkd 1
in total c. 200 fossils - today mostly lost
H. e. yuanmouensis - Yuanmou Man
- b. 0.5 and 0.6 or 1.7 Mya
? Yuanmou
? 2 incisors - c.1.7 Mya
H. e. nankinensis - Nanjing Man
- b. 0.58 and 0.62 Mya
H. e. (sapiens) mapaensis (Kurth 1964)
Maba 1 - Maba Man - c. 0.13 or 0.24 kya
H. e. (Javanthropus) soloensis - Solo Man
- b. 0.25 and 0.075 Mya
type s.: Ngandong 1
(possibly the most recent H.e. fossil)
Homo erectus sensu lato - sometimes incl.:
H. floresiensis
EUROPE (c. 0.56 (or 1.6) to .... Mya):
Possible arrival of H.e. in Europe - c. 1.6 Mya, but no fossil evidence before Tautavel Man
Lézignan-la-Cèbe
pebble culture stone tools - c. 1.6 Mya
? H. e. tautavelensis - Tautavel Man
- 0.57 to 0.4 Mya
(classified often as H. heilderbengensis)
Arago 1 to 151, in particular:
? Arago 21 and 47 - male skull
? Arago 2, 13, 89, 119, 131
? Arago 66 - c. 0.45 to 0.40 Mya
? Arago 149 - tooth - c. 0.56 Mya
evidence of fire use - c. 0.4 Mya
H. e. bilzingslebenensis
Bilzingsleben
- c. 0.37 kya
Homo erectus sensu lato - sometimes incl.:
H. antecessor
H. (erectus) heidelbergensis
(incl. H. rhodensis)
H. cepranensis (see Homo heidelbergensis)
H. neanderthalensis
Denisovan
Red Deer Cave people
H. s. idaltu
Earlier names - currently included in H.e.:
H. modjokertensis - dated 1.49 (controversial)
Earlier names - proved not human:
H. e. wushanensis
sources:
https://books.google.lu/books?id=oIoT1RcFeCwC&pg=PT360&lpg=PT360&dq=Swartkrans15&source=bl&ots=v4fScNrSFM&sig=ACfU3U1279FHgeWG8NYt2tuZdHkNtVZj2A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwitnP6xv8vjAhXKDOwKHQDlDwcQ6AEwDHoECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=Swartkrans15&f=false
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05696-8
Ajouté au bande de temps:
Date:
29 janv. 1850000 av. J.-C.
18 juill. 75000 av. J.-C.
~ 1776178 years