Ancient Chinese (1 oct. 1700 av. J.-C. – 1 oct. 220)

Description:

- Carefully monitored the pulse to determine the condition of the body

- Recorded a pharmacopoeia (an official drug directory) of medications based mainly on the use of herbs

- Religious prohibitions against dissection resulted in inadequate knowledge of body structure

- Began the search for medical reasons for illness

- Average life span: 20 to 30 years