Dar al-Islam (nation of Islam) (1 janv. 632 – 1 janv. 1258)

Description:

Time Period: (7th c. - 13th c.) C.E.
Location:
Empires Included in Time period: UMAYYAD EMPIRE/ ABBASID EMPIRE

Pre-Islamic period:
A people called the Bedouins resided in the Arabian Peninsula before it became Dar al- Islam. Bedouins were polytheistic and worshiped the the black stone in Mecca. However when Islam was introduced to the region by Muhammad they converted to monotheism

S:
-NO caste system

P:
-Cesaropapismo : no separation between church and state
-CALIPH: head of state/ CALIPHATE and the descendant of Muhammad
-SUNNI MUSLIMS: wanted a democracy and choose leaders (+90% are Sunni Muslims)
-SHIA MUSLIMS: wanted a monarchy through the descendants of Muhammad.


I: traveled across Indian ocean and silk road by camels and dhows

C:
-Islam
-everyone is equal

E:
- Spread rapidly due to pre-existing trade routes
-jizya: religious tax on non Muslims

achievements:
-dhow (boat)
- camel saddle
- sack--> check
-latent sails

the fall:

vocab:
-Islam: (verb) to submit to God
-Muslim: one who submits to God
-Quran: "recitation" of the word of God--> book
-Haji: pilgrimage to Mecca
-Hadith: book of Muhammad's teachings
-Shariah laws: Islamic code
-Muhammad (570-632) : the last prophet and only prophet of God in Islam
-Allah- God of Islam, Christianity, and Judaism
-Mecca: holy city where the Ka'aba is located
-Caliph: the head of state (originally the descendants of Muhammad)
-Caliphate: a city-state modeled after the original Islamic community
- Umma: a community of believers
-Sunni Muslims
-Shia Muslims
-Sufi: a missionary

Ajouté au bande de temps:

Date:

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