4th Cholera Pandemic (1 janv. 1863 – 31 déc. 1875)
Description:
Pathogen: Vibrio cholerae O1 | Transmission: waterborne (fecal–oral) | Estimated deaths: hundreds of thousands across Europe, N. Africa, Middle EastAjouté au bande de temps:
Date:
1 janv. 1863
31 déc. 1875
~ 13 years