Napolean Chagnon (1 janv. 1938 – 1 janv. 1983)
Description:
About:-1938-2019, U.S. Anthropologist
-PhD University of Michigan, 1966
-advisor was Leslie White
-extensive fieldwork with the Yanomamö people of the Amazon
-Became the most famous anthropologist in America after Mead
-Sociobiologist
→ influenced by White’s neo-evolutionism
→ looks for genetic and evolutionary explanations for cultural practices
→ emphasises kinship and gender roles
→ thus, reproductive strategies become super important
Major works:
-Yanomamö: The Fierce People (1968)
-Ethnographic Films: A Man Called Bee; The Ax Fight; the Feast
-Noble Savages: My Life Among Two Dangerous Tribes -- the Yanomamo and the Anthropologists (2014)
Major points:
-argued that Yanomamö society was structured
around aggression, with warfare and male dominance central to their culture
-claimed that violence was tied to reproductive success, with fierceness enhancing status and access to women
Ajouté au bande de temps:
Date:
1 janv. 1938
1 janv. 1983
~ 45 years