Matthew (Levi) (1 janv. 33 – 1 janv. 70)

Description:

Early Life and Background

-Also known as Levi.
-Worked as a tax collector in Capernaum, a profession often despised by fellow Jews for its association with Roman oppression and corruption.

Calling by Jesus

-Called by Jesus while sitting at the tax booth (Matthew 9:9).
-Immediately left his work to follow Jesus, demonstrating a strong commitment to his new path.

Role Among the Apostles

-One of the twelve apostles chosen by Jesus.
-Hosted a dinner for Jesus at his house, inviting many tax collectors and sinners, which drew criticism from the Pharisees (Matthew 9:10-11).

Authorship

-Traditionally credited as the author of the Gospel of Matthew, written to a Jewish audience to demonstrate that Jesus is the Messiah prophesied in the Old Testament.
-The Gospel emphasizes Jesus' teachings, parables, and fulfillment of Jewish prophecy.

Ministry and Missionary Work

-Preached the Gospel after Jesus' resurrection and ascension.
-Various traditions suggest he ministered in different regions, including Judea, Persia, Ethiopia, and Parthia.

Martyrdom

-According to different traditions, Matthew was martyred for his faith.
-Accounts of his death vary; some suggest he was killed in Ethiopia or Persia, possibly by stoning, burning, or beheading.

Legacy

-Remembered for his transformative journey from tax collector to apostle and evangelist.
-His Gospel has had a significant impact on Christian teachings and doctrine.

Veneration

-Recognized as a saint in multiple Christian denominations, including Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, and Lutheran churches.
-Feast day is observed on September 21 in the Western Church and November 16 in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
-Often depicted in Christian art holding a book or scroll, symbolizing his authorship of the Gospel, and sometimes with a money bag, representing his former profession.

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