Self-Strengthening Movement (1 janv. 1860 – 1 janv. 1895)

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Flourished especially in the 1860s and 1870s. Empowered with imperial grants of authority that permitted them to raise troops, levy taxes, and run bureaucracies, several local leaders promoted military and economic reform. It laid a foundation for industrialization the Self-Strengthening Movement brought only superficial change to the Chinese economy and society. It did not introduce enough industry to bring real military and economic strength to China

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