Ancient Greek Democracy (1 janv. 507 av. J.-C. – 1 janv. 322)

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The word Democracy stems etymologically from the Greek words demos and kratos, which translates to “people” and “rule” respectively. This was how the Ancient Athenians would refer to the way their society functioned. Democratic practices certainly not unique to Athens itself, as there is evidence that many other cities among Greece had gained some degree of societal influence within their intracity politics, but it is the most well documented, most preserved, and most developed ancient political system so far found. In Ancient Athens, any male citizen over the age of 18 was expected to participate in the democratic hearings held multiple times a month on Pnyx Hill. The political system in Athens was quite complex, and had many safeguards to ensure each decision made was in the best interest of the public. When the political climate in Athens shifted to reflect a democracy, it contributed to classical liberalism tremendously as it proved that people can function exemplary in a society that isn't in a political state of aristocracy, oligarchy, monarchy, or tyranny.

source: Cartwright, M. (2023, August 21). Athenian democracy. World History Encyclopedia. https://www.worldhistory.org/Athenian_Democracy/

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