Gloria Macapagal Arroyo born April 5, 1947), often referred to by her initials GMA, is a Filipino academic and politician serving as one of the House Deputy Speakers since 2022, and previously from 2016 to 2017. She previously served as the 14th president of the Philippines from 2001 until 2010. She is the longest serving president of the Philippines since Ferdinand Marcos. Before her accession to the presidency, she served as the 10th vice president of the Philippines from 1998 to 2001 under Pre (30 janv. 2001 – 30 juin 2010)
Ajouté au bande de temps:
Date:
30 janv. 2001
30 juin 2010
~ 9 years and 5 months