Knights of Labor (7 juin 1869 – 14 nov 1886)

Description:

|ORIGINS:| secret society to avoid detection by employers | PUBLIC: |1881 under Terrence V. Powderly, opening membership to all workers including blacks and women | GOALS:| self employment, abolition child labor, abolition trusts and monopolies | STRATEGY: | settle disputes by 'arbitration' not strikes |EFFECTIVENESS:| v loosely organized so couldn't control local units that decided to strike | grew rapidly and declined rapidly, esp after violence of Haymarket riot 1886 tarnished reputation

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