Catherine II the Great (1 janv. 1762 – 1 janv. 1796)

Description:

The widow of Peter III. The time of her reign, the Catherinian era, is considered the Golden Age of Russia.

Of German descent, born Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst.

- Strengthened her power as a despotic monarch
- Gained lands in Poland after the partitions of Poland
- Gained wide access to the Black Sea after wars with the Ottoman Empire
- Had many lovers
- She posed as an 'enlightened despot'. However, in reality she adeptly navigated the world of court intrigues and was a deft manipulator, skilled in the art of deception.
- She did reform the education system though
- Corresponded with Voltaire

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