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Political Party Eras
A été creé
Sameenah Burt
⟶ mise à jour avec succès 21 déc. 2017 ⟶
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Alexander Hamilton coeditor of the Federalist Papers initiated the party system. To gain congressional support he needed votes. The main goal of each party was to destroy the other. The Democratic-Republicans (Jeffersonians) crushed the Federalist and was led by Jefferson, Madison and Monroe. Later, the Jeffersonian coalition also dwindled due to factionalism.
Party dwindles after John Adams lost reeclection
Due to poor organization didn't bother offering candidates
Andrew was Democratic- Republican, after being elected into presidency becameDemocratic. Purpose was increase political opportunity berid of elitism and mobilization of the masses. When Maritn Van Buren argued that governing party needs a loyal opposition representing parts of society governing parties couldn't Whig party included; Henry Clay, Daniel Webster. Two wings; Northern industrialist , Southern planters. Could win if nominated war heroes; William Henry Harrison , Zachary Taylor
(2nd ) General Andrew Jackson created coalition
William Henry Harrison nominated
Zachary Taylor nominated
Congress battled over the extension of slavery After this, the Republican party thrived for over 60 years. The watershed election 1896 initiated the second Republican era. The nominee of the Democrats was William Jennings Bryan who favored free silver. Republicans favored the gold standard. Frank Baum ridiculed the Republicans in his novel The Wizard of Oz. The 1896 election was realining because party coalitions were shifted. The crash of the stock market caused the Republicans to be a minority
Whigs and Democrats split due to issue of slavery
Dred Scott vs. Supreme Court
Republicans rose as anti-slavery party
Coalition elected Abraham Lincoln
Watershed election initited 2nd era
Stock market crash
Americans disagreed with how Herbert Hoover (Republican) handled the Great Depression and voted for Franklin Roosevelt who promised a New Deal. Democratic voters had Roosevelt gain four presidential victories. The campaign of Al Smith attracted immigrant groups forming the New Deal Coalition. Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower stole the Democrats position by being elected twice in 1950’s. 1964 Lyndon B. Johnson became president after assassination of Kennedy. Republican Richard M. Nixon then took office
Al Smith campaign
Harry S. Truman promised Fair Deal
John F. Kennedy made New Frontier
Ricard hoped to break the Democrats dominance of the Confederacy. 1992 the election of Bill Clinton for a time restored united party government until 1994 when Republicans won both houses of Congress. During 8 years of G. Bush’s presidency Republicans controlled Congress for 4 years. 2003-2006. During Obama's presidency he enjoyed majorities in Congress for the first 2 years. Republicans gained control of the House in 2010. Voters wanted to divide government by reelecting President Obama with a Repub
Richard Nixon formed Southern Stradegy
Périodes
The First Party System 1796-1824
Jackson & the Democrats VS. Whigs 1828-1856
Two Republican Eras (1860-1928)
The New Coalition
Southern Realignment and Era of Divided Party Gov.
