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Islamic Civilization
A été creé
Fer Gonzalez Gutierrez
⟶ mise à jour avec succès 5 déc. 2017 ⟶
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Fer Gonzalez Gutierrez
10/10
5 déc. 2017
Les événements
Caliph Mamum built the House of Wisdom in Baghdad
Arabs created a new empire in Southwest Asia
The driving force behind their empire was the religion of Islam
Arab tribes settled around oases or in fertile mountain valleys
Makkah was an important town for trading and religion. In the center of the city was the Kaaba.
The religion of Islam arose due to Muhammad's preachings
Muhammad was born
Muhammad had a vision in which a voice called him to preach islam
Muhammad died
Arab empire included southwest Asia, and northeast Africa
Muslim warriors entered Spain and made Cordoba center of Islam
The first Caliph, Abu Bakr ruled 632-634
The second Caliph, Umar ruled 634-644
The third Caliph, Uthman ruled 644-656
The fourth Caliph, Ali ruled 656-661
Timbuktu became a leading center of Muslim culture and learning
Opposition to the Umayyad caliphs grew
The Shia Muslims rebelled and overthrew the Umayyads and the Abbasid dynasty came to power
Baghdad was their capital and one of the most beautiful and prosperous cities
Seljuks seized Baghdad
Mongols attacked the Arab Empire and brought an end to it
Ottoman Turks conquered much of Byzantine empire
Ottoman ruler Mehmet II, know as "the Conqueror," seized the Byzantine capital
Suleiman I "the Lawgiver," ruled
Ottoman empire crumbled
Shia leader Ismail proclaimed himself king of Persia and founded the Safavid dynasty
Safavids stopped ruling Persia
Moguls set up a Muslim empire in India
Sikhs and Hindus rebelled, British arrived and took control
Périodes
Umayyads governed the Arab Empire
Abbasids ruled the empire
Seljuks began ruling with Abbasids
Ottoman Empire
Safavid dynasty ruled Persia
Mongol Empire
Scholars preserved learning of ancient world