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The Evolution of Sign Language
By: David Heineman
A été creé
David Heineman
⟶ mise à jour avec succès 5 nov. 2017 ⟶
List of edits
Les lignes de temps de
David Heineman
:
4 nov. 2017
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Les événements
Earliest recorded monastic sign list Found in Cluny (Modern day France)
Reforms in the church led to the enforcement of the Rule (Benedictine Reform)
Monastic list created in Hirsau (Modern Day Germany)
First Anglo-Saxon monastic list created
Portugese monastic sign list created
Juan Pablo Bonet publishes: Reducción de Las Letras y Arte para Enseñar a Hablar a Los Mudos
Sign Language in Britain Standardized
Popular Englisgh writer John Bulwer wrote about a deaf man that could talk because he was proficient in sign language
George Dalgarno publsihed Didascalocophus, showing a alphabet where pointing to different areas of the hand meant different letters
Digiti Lingua published: Showed letters from earlier aplabets. Became the basis of most British Sign Languages
John Bulwer Created his own alphabet know as a Chirologia
French Revolution made the government more open to helping the deaf
L'Épée created a Paris School for the deaf
Helen Keller born, goes on to shift public perception on the deaf and blind
L'Épée got his version of sign language to be standard in France
Milan International Congress of Teachers for the Deaf-Mute decided L'Épée's language was obsolete and banned it from all schools
Fabius law was passed in the French parliment, recognizing L'Épée's language and helped contribute resources to deaf education
American School for the Deaf founded in Hartford, Connecticut
William Stokoe brought back using hands in sign language and got ASL to be recognized as the standard deaf language
Civil Rights Movement helped support deaf equality
Périodes
Monastic sign language was not meant for the deaf and was only used to keep periods of scilence
Very little words other than nouns; Most lists had a handful of verbs and adjectives
Sign language was used by the deaf, but wasn't widely used and varied between people. A larger use was for secret communication
It looked a lot like what it does today, with modifiers and conjunctions, but with a small vocabulary; alphabet developed
Great shift all over the world seeing deafness as an illness instead of a product of being dumb
Sign language and its alphabet are standardized to what they are today, where every word in English could be said in sign language
Sign language is used by almost every deaf person as a means of communication
Development of deaf communities in New England like Martha's Vineyard, Henniker and the Sandy River Valley
Sign language as something used by hands suppressed because many believed learning how to read lips and talk was superior