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Europe education history
A été creé
Annie Fung
⟶ mise à jour avec succès 24 oct. 2018 ⟶
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Annie Fung
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25 oct. 2018
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Chinese education history
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Les événements
C14th - Song schools and readig schools - standardised English alphabet - increase in the use of written English - Music for boys intending clerical careers - decline with changing religious practices
C14th - Grammar schools - legacy of the classical curriculum - systemed, 10 hours a day, 6 days a week - popularised in the C16th and C17th by King Edward VI - an 'educational revolution'? - but only those who passed certain tests could enter- usually the priviledged ones as they have more resources - gendered, mostly male, female only learnt about nunneries - includes liberal curriculum
1440 - 1450: Invention of printing press - mass production of books, bibles, media - people from all social classes have access to books - improve literacy rates (by calculating the share of people who are able to sign their marriage certificates, since they need to read it before signing it- but people read better than write)
C15th - C16th: Reformation - Martin Luther (1483-1546) - challenge the key tenets of Catholic faith - expansion of literacy in Germany and elsewhere in Europe by translating the Bible - estimated adult male literacy rates significantly increases between 1600 and 1675
English Reformation - C16th: Henry VII - dissolution of the monasteries - started new curriculum and his own religion
English Reformation -1525: William Tyndale's New testament Book of Common Prayer - first printed Bible in English
1088 - University of Bologna, Italy - first university in Europe - a formal, democratic organisation - study of law
C12th - Appreticeships and vocational education - Indenture for 2 to 7 years, usually from age 14 - e.g. parish apprenticeship: looking after the poor until 1834, usually in orphans - some female apprentices such as tailoring
C16th - C20th (peak during C18th): Farm Service - annual contracts for young men to woek on a farm
C16th- Chapbooks - Produced cheaply, commonly small, paper-covered booklets - with popular folk literature printed - popularised during C17th - C18th, when printed books became affordable
1167- Oxford University
1209 - University of Cambridge
C18th - C19th Major universities started to accept women
C14th - C17th: Renaissance
C17th - C18th: Enlightenment