Third Grade Timeline
Category: Histoire
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Created byJessica Grace
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Les événements
Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn were identified by ancient Babylonian astronomersSparta becomes a city-stateAthens becomes a city-stateFirst Olympic GamesAccording to myth, Romulus and Remus are twin brothers, whose story tells the events that led to the founding of the city of RomeTarquin the Proud becomes the last king of Rome before they become a republic.Anaxagoras proposed that the Sun is a starThe Romans created a code of laws called the 12 tablesJulius Caesar is bornJulius Caesar is captured by pirates and held for ransomJulius Caesar assembled a private army to attack the Roman EmpireJulius Caesar was elected to the consulCaesar's forces invade GaulCaesar crosses the Rubicon River with his armyCaesar defeats Pompey, follows him to Egypt, and meets CleopatraJulius Caesar was the first dictator of RomeJulius Caesar was killed. Octavius is adopted in his will.Marc Antony and Octavian join forcesRome declares war on Egypt and put Octavian in charge of the militaryOctavian defeats Marc AntonyOctavian celebrates a triumph in Rome and receives the title AugustusOctavian became Caesar Augustus, the first Emperor of RomeAugustus becomes father of his countryAugustus diesThe Colosseum was built in RomePtolemy believed the universe was geocentric (Earth centered)The Antonine Plague kills 2/3 of Romans encouraging them to make aqueducts, sewers, and public baths.Constantine the Great, was the first Roman Emperor to support Christianity, becomes emperorMayan golden year when their giant pyramids and temples were builtDiocletian splits the EmpireEastern Empire was known as the Byzantine EmpireThe Western part of the Roman collapsed; after ruling for about 500 years, the Roman Empire fell to invaders from all sides.Justinian becomes emperorThe Viking began attacking lands to the westViking settlers founded the city of Dublin in IrelandOne of the fiercest of all Viking leaders was Eric the Red. In 981, he left Norway and on his journey discovered GreenlandLief Erikson, Son of Erik the Red, was a Norse explorer. Historians believe he was the first European to set foot in North AmericaThe Viking age comes to an end after King Hardrada of Norway was defeated by the King of England at the Battle of Stamford BridgeThe first water paper mill was created during Europe's medieval eraJohannes Gutenberg invents the movable printing pressChristopher Columbus first landed in the Bahamas but mistook it for the West IndiesJohn Cabot departed with his son Sebastian on his first voyage. He landed in eastern Canada.On his first expedition, Amerigo Vespucci sailed to the northern part of South America and along the Amazon River.The water cycle is discoveredSpanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon landed on the Florida coast, and claimed the territory for the Spanish.Explorer and conquistador, Vasco Nunez de Balboa became the first European to see the Pacific OceanWith a fleet of five ships, Magellan discovered what is now known as the Strait of Magellan and became the first Eupobean to cross the Pacific Ocean.Hernan Cortes was a Spanish explorer who defeated the Aztec empire and claimed Mexico for SpainSpanish conquistador, Francisco Pizarro traveled through much of Peru. He conquored the incan empire and stole their gold, silver, and other treasures.Jacques Cartier sailed west to find a shorter route to Asia. He discovered Canada and claimed it for France.The name "America" was given to include both North America and South America in honor of Amerigo Vespucci.While on Francisco Pizarro's expedition, Hernando de Soto helped conquer Peru. de Soto set out for North America and discovered the Mississippi River.Francisco Coronado and his men discovered the magnificent Grand Canyon during their exploration of the Southwestern United States.Microscope invented by Janssen and JanssenNew
eventSir John Harrington built the first modern style flushing toilet for Queen Elizabeth ISamuel de Champlain sailed along the St. Lawrence River into CanadaJamestown, Virginia was the first permanent English settlement. After a difficult first year, John Smith took charge of the Jamestown colony in September.Samuel de Champlain also founded Quebec which became first colony in CanadaThe Dutch hired Henry Hudson to sail to North America. He explored what is now knowPériodes
Mayan CivilizationHomer may have written the Illiad and the OdyseyAncient Rome was governed by a Roman republicAztec civilizationIncan Empire
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