1 janv. 1970 - Communicative CALL

Description:

Communicative computer-assisted language learning (CALL) primarily emphasizes individualized education through personal computers, which were more economically accessible at the time. The emphasis of CALL was on utilizing these machines rather than on the students' activities with them. What sets Communicative CALL apart is its incorporation of cognitive skills into teaching, resulting in the development of various methodologies such as Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), Total Physical Response (TPR), and Communicative Language Learning (CLL).