1 janv. 1908 - Simone de Beauvoir

Description:

This is a Romance language name. The family name is "de Beauvoir", indicating its aristocratic connotations; however, in French, one does not use the "de" when decoupled from the first name. The correct usage when referring to Simone de Beauvoir by her surname is "Beauvoir", not "de Beauvoir".
Simone de Beauvoir
Simone de Beauvoir2.png
De Beauvoir in 1967
Born Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir
9 January 1908
Paris, France
Died 14 April 1986 (aged 78)
Paris, France
Education University of Paris
(B.A., 1928; M.A., 1929[1])
Partner(s) Jean-Paul Sartre (1929–1980; his death)
Nelson Algren (1947–1964)
Claude Lanzmann (1952–1959)
Era 20th-century philosophy
Region Western philosophy
School
Continental philosophy
Existentialism
Existential phenomenology[2]
French feminism
Western Marxism
Main interests
Political philosophy
FeminismEthics
Existential phenomenology
Notable ideas
"Ethics of ambiguity"
Feminist ethics
Existential feminism
Influences[show]
Influenced[show]
Signature
Simone de Beauvoir (signature).jpg
Part of a series on
Feminist philosophy
female symbol merged with a question mark
Major works
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792)
The Subjection of Women (1869)
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State (1884)
The Second Sex (1949)
The Feminine Mystique (1963)
Sexual Politics (1969)
The Dialectic of Sex (1970)
Speculum of the Other Woman (1974)
This Sex Which is Not One (1977)
Gyn/Ecology (1978)
Throwing Like a Girl (1980)
In a Different Voice (1982)
The Politics of Reality (1983)
Women, Race, and Class (1983)
Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center (1984)
The Creation of Patriarchy (1986)
Toward a Feminist Theory of the State (1989)
Gender Trouble (1990)
Black Feminist Thought (1990)
Feminism and the Mastery of Nature (1993)
Whipping Girl (2007)
The Promise of Happiness (2010)
Major thinkers
BartkyBaierde BeauvoirBebelBoggsButlerCixousCleyreDe la CruzCollinsDalyDavisDémarFedericiFirestoneFourierFriedanFryeGamondGoldmanHaslangerhooksIrigarayJaggarKristevaLernerLuxemburgMacKinnonMichelMillTaylor MillMillettNussbaumPankhurstPatemanPlumwoodRubinSaadawiShowalterSpivakVoilquinWollstonecraftYoungZetkin
Ideas
Feminism analyticalepistemologyethicsexistentialismmetaphysicsscienceGender equalityGender performativitySocial construction of genderCare ethicsIntersectionalityStandpoint theory
Journals
Feminist Philosophy QuarterlyHypatiaphiloSOPHIARadical PhilosophySigns
Category
Feminist philosophy
vte
Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand Beauvoir (UK: /də ˈboʊvwɑːr/, US: /də boʊˈvwɑːr/;[3][4] French: [simɔn də bovwaʁ] (About this soundlisten); 9 January 1908 – 14 April 1986) was a French writer, intellectual, existentialist philosopher, political activist, feminist and social theorist. Though she did not consider herself a philosopher, she had a significant influence on both feminist existentialism and feminist theory.[5]

Beauvoir wrote novels, essays, biographies, autobiography and monographs on philosophy, politics, and social issues. She was known for her 1949 treatise The Second Sex, a detailed analysis of women's oppression and a foundational tract of contemporary feminism; and for her novels, including She Came to Stay and The Mandarins. She was also known for her open, lifelong relationship with French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre.

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