1 janv. 1953 - The People's Republic of China

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The Communists wanted to turn China into a modern, Industrialised nation. Because of the damage from the civil war, this was a huge task.
Communists began their first Five-Year Plan for economic growth.
It was modeled on similar soviet plans.
Part of the plan was to build up China’s industry. Another part was land reform.
The Communists forced landlords to give their land to the Peasants.
Millions were killed during this violent change.
Peasants organized their new land into collective farms.
The government operated state farms on much of the land that was left.
The first Five-Year Plan was a success, as both agricultural and industrial output increased.

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