17 févr. 1456 - Second trial of Joan of Arc
Description:
requested by Charles VII and held by pope | cleared her of all charges and declared her a martyr | she became a political symbol of France, a symbol of the Catholic Church in opposition to French govt (canonized as a saint in 1920 when french govt declared separation chruch/state), + a symbol of deep religious piety, conservative nationalism, cross-dressing, etc
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