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April 1, 2024
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unit 4 apush
Creado
lucia conti
⟶ Actualizado 2 nov 2019 ⟶
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Eventos
Oliver Evans builds automated flour mill
Samuel Slater opens spinning mill in Providence, Rhode Island
Congress passes Post Office Act
Eli Whitney devises cotton gin
Boston Manufacturing Company opens factory in Waltham, Massachusetts
Erie Canal begun (completed in 1825)
Gibbons v. Ogden promotes interstate trade
Charles G. Finney begins Rochester revivals
Commonwealth v. Hunt legitimizes trade union
Working Men's Parties win support Tariff of Abomination raises duties Andrew Jackson elected president John C Calhoun's South Carolina Exposition and Protest
House of Representatives selects John Quincy Adams as president Adams endorses Henry Clay's American System
Jackson vetoes National Road bill Congress enacts Jackson's Indian Removal Act
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia denies Indians' independence, but Worcester v. Georgia (1832) upholds their political autonomy
Massacre of 850 Saul and Fox warriors at Bad Axe Jackson vetoes renewal of Second Bank South Carolina adopts Ordinance of Nulification
Congress enacts compromise tariff
Whig Party formed by Clay, Calhoun, and Daniel Webster
Roger Taney named Supreme Court chief justice
Van Buren elected president
Charles River Bridge case weakens chartered monopolies Panic of 1837 derails economy and labor movements
Many Cherokees die in Trail of Tears march to Indian Territory
Whigs win "log cabin campaign"
John Tyler succeeds William Henry Harrison as president
Lyceum movement begins
David Walker's Appeal... to the Colored Citizens of the World
Joseph Smith publishes The Book of Mormon
William Lloyd Garrison founds The Liberator Nat Turner's uprising in Virginia
Ralph Waldo Emerson turns to transcendentalism
Garrison organizes American Anti-Slavery Society
New York activists create Female Moral Reform Society
Overproduction and speculation trigger a business recession
Abolitionists launch great postal campaign, sparking series of antiabolitionist riots
House of Representatives adopt gag rule
Gimeké sisters defend public roles for women
Liberty Party runs James G. Birney for president
Dorothea Dix promotes hospitals for mentally ill
Margaret Fuller publishes Woman in the Nineteenth Century
Henry David Thoreau goes to Walden Pond
Brigham Young leads Mormons to Salt Lake
Seneca Falls Convention proposes women's equality
Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter
Herman Melville publishes Moby Dick
Harriet Beecher Stowe writes Uncle Tom's Cabin
Dr. Sanger surveys sex trade in New York City Walk Whitman's Leaves of Grass
"Mormon War" over polygamy
Louisana becomes state, and its sugar output increases
Mississippi becomes a state; Alabama follows (1819)
St. Jean de Crèvecœur publishes Letters from an American Farmer Virginia manumission law (repealed 1792)
Noah Webster publishes his "blue-back speller"
Slavery ends in Massachusetts Northern states begin gradual emancipation
Benjamin Rush writes Thoughts on Female Education
Congress charters first Bank of the United States
Mary Wollstonecraft publishes A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
Massachusetts Mill Dam Act
Gabriel Prosser plots slave rebellion in Virginia
Cane Ridge revival in Kentucky
Congress charters Second Banks of the United States
Prominent whites creat American Colonization Society
Plummeting agricultural prices set off financial panic
Períodos
Congress levies protected tariffs
Urban population surges in Northeast and Midwest; shoe entrpreneurs adopt division of labor
New England women take textile jobs Rise of Benevolent Empire spurs conservative social reforms
Emergence of western commercial cities Labor movement gains strength Middle-class culture emerges Growth of temperance
Irish and German immigration sparks ethnic riots Maturation of machine-tool industry
Expansion of railroads in Northeast and Midwest
States expand white male voting rights Martin Van Buren creates disciplined party in New York
Defaults on bonds by state governments spark international financial crisis and depression
Emergence of mintrelsy shoes
Fourierist communities arise in Midwest
Africans from Congo region influence black culture for decades Natural increase produces surplus of slaves in Old South Domestic slave trade expands, disrupting black family life
Free black population increases in North and South Entrepreneurial planters in Cotton South turn to gang labor Southern Methodists and Baptists become socially conservative African Americans increasingly adopt Christian beliefs
Gentry in Old South adopt paternalistic ideology and argue that slavery is a "positive good" Boom in cotton production Percentage of slave-owning white families falls Yeomen farm families retreat to hill country Lawyers became influential in southern politics
Southern Whigs advocate economic diversification Gradual emancipation completed in North
Cotton prices and production increase Slave prices rise Southern states subsidize railroads, but industry remains limited
Sates grant corporations charters and special privileges Private companies build roads and canals to facilitate trade Merchants expand rural outwork system Chesapeake blacks adopt Protestant beliefs Parents limit family size as farms shrink Second Great Awakening expands church membership
Rise of sentimentalism and of companionate marriages Women's religious activism Founding of female academies Religious benevolence sparks social reform
Missouri Compromise
States reform education Women become schoolteachers