Ismail (Egypt) (23 Jan 1863 Jahr – 30 Jan 1879 Jahr)
Beschreibung:
 Attempted to diversify Egyptian economy and reduce dependence on Europe, but growing loans and increasing debt kept Egypt tied to Europe, while the hegemony of cotton in Egypt prevented meaningful diversification. 
Zugefügt zum Band der Zeit:
Datum:
23 Jan 1863 Jahr
30 Jan 1879 Jahr
 ~ 16 years