Frondes: 1 and 2 (9 Jan 1648 Jahr – 2 Aug 1651 Jahr)

Beschreibung:

Key aspects:
- Against the foreign Cardinal Marizan, who was in power at the time; disliked his being from Italy and taxes levied for expenses of the 30 Years' War
- Nobles of the robe (noblesse de robe), members of the French parlement, formed the first revolt (48-49)
- Nobles of the sword (noblesse d'epee), who were the traditional aristocracy who had been soldiers during the medieval period, formed the second revolt (50-52)
- however, once in-fighting began, crushed
- resulted in people's faith of the crown being the answer for peace