TUDORS TIMELINE
Category: Geschichte
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Created byBella Lennard
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Battle of Bosworth
- The Battle of Bosworth Field took place on August 22, 1485.
- Henry Tudor defeated King Richard III, who was killed in the fight.
- This victory made Henry VII the new king and started the Tudor dynasty,
- ending the Wars of the Roses and bringing a period of stability to England.Battle of stoke
- June 16, 1487 is the date of The Battle of Stoke Field.
- It was the last battle to occur during the Wars of Roses.
- Henry VII defeated a group of rebels led by the Earl of Lincoln who himself claimed to be king and wanted to usurp Henry’s throne.
- This confirmed Henry VII as KingTreaty of Etaples, 1492
- Treaty between Britain and France
- This would end the war between the two
- France agreed to pay compensation
- Britain agreed to remove troops from FranceDeath of Henry VII and acession of Henry VIII
- Henry VII dies in April of 1509 and is succeeded by his son
- Henry VIII is only 17 at the timeWar against France
- In 1512, Henry VIII launched a military campaign against France.
- The objective was to capture a French region called Aquitane
- The campaign was ultimatelyt a failure.Act of Supremacy, 1534
- It declared Henry VIII as the Supreme Head of the Church of England.
- Marked the separation of the Church of England from the Catholic Church.
- Required everyone to take an oath acknowledging the King’s supremacy.Dissolution of the monasteries, 1536
- Goal was to increase royal control over church lands and resources.
- Led to the closure of many monastic houses, with their lands and wealth being seized.
- Dissolution resulted in significant shifts in land ownershipDeath of Henry VIII, 1547
- Succeeded by his son Edward VI who was only 9
- Marked the end of a tumultuous reign
- His son would go on to continue his reformsWestern Rebellion, 1549
- Rebels protested against changes in religious practices and high taxes
- Aimed to restore traditional Catholic practices and resist new policies
- Suppressed by government forces
- Several leaders were executedKett's Rebellion, 1549
- Rebels demanded reform of enclosure laws and better land rights
- Captured Norwich and established a camp at Mousehold Heath
- Suppressed by government forces
- Kett was captured, tried, and hangedDeath of Edward VI, who is temorarily succeeded by Lady Jane Grey, 1553Wyatt's Rebellion, 1554
- Wyatt led a rebellion with aims to depose Mary and replace her with Elizabeth I, her Protestant half-sister
- Rebel forces advanced towards London, facing resistance from government troops and local militia
- The rebellion was poorly coordinated and ultimately failed to gain widespread support
Why?
- Opposition to Queen Mary I's planned marriage to Philip II of SpainMarriage of Mary and Phillip of spain, 1554
- Intended to secure alliances between the countries
- Union was also part of a broader Catholic strategy to counter Protestant reforms
- Public reaction was not good --> due to fears of Spanish domination and loss of English sovereigntyDeath of Mary I, 1558
- Her marriage to Philip II of Spain had been unpopular and did not produce an heir
- Her death came after a period of political and personal turmoil, including a failed campaign to restore CatholicismAccession of Elizabeth I, 1558
- Elizabeth I was the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn
- Restored the Church of England and brought an end to the Catholic restoration efforts of Mary IActs of Supremacy and Uniformity, 1559
Supremacy:
- Re-established the monarch as the Supreme Governor of the Church of England
- Aimed to solidify Elizabeth I’s religious reforms
Uniformity:
- Established a standardized form of worship across England, enforcing the use of the Book of Common Prayer.
- Sought to create religious uniformity and reduce religious conflict.Mary, Queen of Scots executed, 1587
- She was a Catholic, and her presence was a threat to Elizabeth I, a Protestant, due to claims to the English throne.
- Mary found guilty of conspiring to assassinate Elizabeth I and take her place as queen of england
- Subsequently she was tried and executedDefeat of the Spanish Armada, 1588
- The Spanish Armada was a fleet of 130 ships sent by King Philip II of Spain
- Their goal as to overthrow Elizabeth I and re-establish Catholicism
- The Spanish Armada suffered a significant defeat, with over half of its ships lost or damaged.
- Major victory for England, securing Elizabeth I’s throne and strengthening her position in European politics.
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