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Tsarist Russia
Wurde erstellt
Dan The Chicken
⟶ Wurde aktualisiert 27 Sep 2017 ⟶
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Ereignisse
defeat of Russia in the Crimean War 1856
Tsar Alexander II becomes Tsar 1855
Tsar Alexander II is assassinated 1881
Emancipation of the serfs 1861
Alexander III becomes Tsar 1881
Alexander III dies 1894
Tsar Nicholas II becomes Tsar 1894
Tsar Nicholas II is executed 1917
Russian defeat in war against Japan 1904-1905
1905 revolution Included: Bloody Sunday Potemkin mutiny Strikes and army mutinies Creation of a Soviet or worker's council
WW1 begins 1914
Polish revolt against Russian rule 1863
Assassination attempt 1866
Some Marxists formed the Russian Social Democratic Party 1898
Bloody Sunday (massacre of peaceful protesters) January 1905
Sometime in Nicholas II's rule A new chief minister, Pyotr Stolypin, ruthlessly stamped out revolt and offered land reform to the peasantry to win their support
Perioden
1856 - 1894 Reforms: Emancipation of the serfs Military length was considerably reduced Censorship was relaxed Local government assemblies, or zemstvos, were set up Justice system was reformed, and ,and more open and independent Universities were allowed to run their own affairs
Zemstvos powers were reduced Land Captains, with power over peasantry were appointed Extended censorship More government interference in courts Higher education restrictions Pogroms encouraged against Jews Measures were taken to suppress nationalist feeling in regions of the Russian Empire such as Poland
1881 - 1894 Influenced by his adviser Pobedonostsev, Al III reversed the liberal measures of his father
1894 - 1817 During Nicholas II's reign there were important social and economic developments
Russia began to industrialize and although it remained a predominantly agricultural society, there were growing numbers of workers in the larger cities Growing pressure on the land from an expanding rural population, mostly subsistence farmers The defeat against the Japanese to the East led to a series of incidents known as the 1905 revolution The duna (parliament) was set up and appeared to offer hope of reform