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Russian and Medieval Europe timeline
Medieval Europe also
Wurde erstellt
Patricia Cosac
⟶ Wurde aktualisiert 11 Apr 2018 ⟶
List of edits
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Patricia Cosac
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1 Mär 2018
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Israel/Palestine
Kommentare
Ereignisse
Viking Rurik to Rule Novgorod
Kievan Primary Chronicle
Novgorod came into existence
Genghis Khan
Moscow first appears in written sources
Novgorod's people elected their posadnik
Grand Prince Gediminas transformed Lithuania into major power
Moscow established hegemony over the northeast
Crimea broke off
Russian state emerges
Council of Florence
Army of Mehmed the Conqueror breached walls of Constantinople and put an end to a millenium of Byzantine civilization
Sultans built Istanbul into the great capital of an Islamic empire
Great Horde broke up to form the khanate of Astrakhan
Ottoman Empire at its peak because of Mehmed the Conqueror
Turks moved south, capturing Levant and Egynpt, north Africa and Mesopotamia
Defeat of Hungary at the battle of Mohacs
Ottomans laid seige to Vienna
Poland-Lithuania state very strong
First executions for heresy in Russian history
Capture of Smolensk by Vasilii III (1505-1533)
Elena Glinskaia Gave birth to Ivan the Terrible
Ivan executed nearly 2000 people in Novgorod, including nobles and townspeople
Ivan terminated Oprichnina and its policy
War in Livonia--Stefan Bathory, the newly elected king of Poland managed to expel the Russians and divide Livonia with Sweden
Death of Ivan the Terrible in the Kremlin palace
Further exploration and conquest brought Russia to the Pacific Ocean
The Pretender Otrep'ev collected support and armies of Polish nobles to cross into Russia
Death of Boris--Otrep'ev became Tsar Dmitrii with company of the Poles and support of Russian boyars and Cossacks
Reign of Tsar Dmitrii was short-- the populace of Moscow rebelled and stormed the Kremlin and killed many including the Tsar
Prince Vasilii Shuiskii ascended the throne (behind the riot against Tsar Dmitrii)
Tsar Vasilii Shuiskii turned to Sweden and made a treaty and ceded the Russian territory on the Gulf of Finland to his new ally
Shuiskii's regime collapsed and seven boyars formed an interim government in Moscow
Army under Prince Dmitrii Pozharskii's control was strong enough to move toward Moscow in October and defeat the Poles before the city wall and enter the Kremlin
Tsar Michael Romanov was crowned with support of the Cossacks
Russian coast of the Gulf of Finland ceded to Sweden at Stolbovo
Tsar Michael Romanov's father named Patriarch after returning from Polish captivity
Patriarch Filaret (romanov father) tried to exact revenge on poland and retake Smolensk(
Vespasian, successful general, founded the Flavian dynasty after a year of civil war
Five Good Emperors till end of century
Octavian was granted imperium maius and tribunician power from the Senate. Also gained the semireligious title of Augustus
ARA PACIS, The altar of peace, was inaugurated to celebrate the return of Augustus from the provinces of the Empire to Rome.
Barbarian defeat and Augustus abandoned defense of the northern frontier
Death of Vasilii-- Ivan "The Terrible" put on throne as Grand Prince of Moscow and all of Rus
Death of Ivan's mother
Crowning of Ivan (after marriage to Anastasiia) by Makarii
Ivan the Terrible Annexed Kazan with Russian Army
Russians had a fort on the Terek (Ivan the Terrible)
Tsar Ivan began war with aim of annexation of Livonia.
Ivan and army moved into Livonia and caputred Tartu and the important port of Narva to counter possible Polish involvement
Ivan left the Kremlin and took his most trusted people to the south
Ivan had Metropolitan Filipp deposed and killed
Roman Empire in 14CE
Provinces of the Roman Empire
Amphitheater Pompeii, Italy
First Sasanian King Artaxerxes I founded the New Persian Empire after defeating the Parthians
Ending of the Sasanian Empire when the Arabs drove the Sasanias out of Mesopotamia
Divisions of the Late Roman Empire
In the east, Zenobia (wife of Syria ruler) extended her control over Egypt and much of Asia Minor
Two years after Zenobia, Emperor Aurelian ended the threat to imperial power by defeating her and her forces in Syria
A Jewish revolt was crushed by the Romans four years later. Jewish temple in Jerusalem was destroyed and roman power stood supreme in Judaea
Jerusalem was the first center of Christianity, but destroyed by Romans
Christian churches established in most major cities of the east and in some of the western Empire
Group of fifty Christians in Lyon were sacrificed to beasts
Peak of Rome's Urban development (architecture) Emperor was Constantine the Great
Siberia came under Russian Control after a treaty with China
Law code of 1649 made; product of civil order
Due to high tax from Morozov's taxation schemes, Muscovites rioted, killed several boyars and officials, and demanded Morozov's head
Surrender of the Orthodox hierarchy in Poland-Lithuania to form a new Catholic Uniate church
New King of Poland reversed the previous restriction on orthodox worship
Russia signed treaty with Poland, with Poland regaining most of its territory; still a distinct Russian victory
"Copper Revolt" by people of Moscow
Great Cossack revolt under Stenka Razin against nobility and tsarist bureaucracy in south Russia
Tsar Aleksei's armies defeated and killed Razin in Moscow
The Pereiaslav treaty; Hereditary elite of Cossack officers without consulting the Tsar
Exile of Avvakum who began to preach against the new books of Nikon and the Tsar
Execution of Avvakum
Patriarch Ioakim sponsored the establishment of the Slavo-Greco-Latin Academy (first European school in Russia)
Birth of Peter by Natalia Naryshkina
Death of the Tsar Fyodor plunged Russia into crisis
Peter's fascination with boats and navigation began
Peter the Great's return from sea voyage; rekindled interest in Fighting against the Turks
Peter the Great's First victory of taking the Azov fort on the Don river
Musketeers in Moscow revolting for better conditions--Peter was furious and ordered torture
Peter the Great took over the Swedish fort on the Neva River and renamed it schlusselburg "Key Castle"
Peter the Great took over a small swedish town and made the fortress of St. Peter and Paul
Russia became a great power after defeating the once invincible Swedish army at Poltava
Peter the Great wrapped up the Baltic provinces and took the Finnish town of Viborg
Alexis died Russia
Sophia sent to convent [she was the unofficial regent to Peter/Ivan]
Peter the Great Made the Grand Embassy to talk to the European Monarchs by himself.
Marta, the mistress of Peter, took on the name Catherine the First after marriage
Russian Academy of Sciences founded
Peter the Great's Death
Catherine's death, the empress
Peter II died
Peter the Great's Succession Law
Swedish Declaration of War
Russian army defeated the Swedes, quickly ending the war in 1743
Enlightenment came to Russia
Charlemagne, king of the Franks, emergence of a new civilization
Merovingian dynasty was losing control of Frankish lands; Charles Martel became virtual ruler of Austrasia
Charles Martel, the Carolingian may of Austrasia died
Pepin, Charles Martel's son, assumes power
Charlemagne led his army into Italy and crushed the Lombards and took control of Lombard State
Saxony finally pacified and added to the Carolingian domain
Charlemagne invaded Bavarians in southeast Germany and brought them into his empire
Charlemagne as emperor of the romans by Pope Leo III
Charlemagne's death, Louis the Pious takes over. However the Treaty of Verdun is made to divide the Empire among the three surviving brothers
Perioden
Ribbentrop-Molotov pact of 1939
The Republic
Imperial rome--successors of Augustus known as imperator
1. Period of Augustus as Ruler
2. Ruling of Tiberius (Beginning of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty
3. Ruling of unruly Gaius (Caligula)
4. Ruling of Claudius
5. Ruling of Nero--lead to rebellion in 68 C.E. Beginning of Persecution of Christians
Marcus Aurelius as Emperor of Rome
Invasions of the Roman Empire by Franks, Goths, Visigoths, Huns, Vandals etc.
Emperor Aurelian restored most of the boundaries and built a defensive wall around Rome to defend city "restorer of the world"
The Silver Age: writers were known to be pessimistic and negative
Ruling of the cruel Commodus, son of Aurelius. He was assassinated
The Severan rulers began to create a military monarchy (Septimius Severus)
For fifty years the Roman Empire was in the chaos of continual civial war
The First Sasanian king, Artaxerxes I
Jesus of Nazareth, a Palestinian Jew
"Second founder of Christianity" Paul of Tarsus who transformed Christianity from a Jewish sect into a broader religious movement
Kiev became a major center of influence on Russian thought and life
Tsar Michael Romanov (first romanov)
First full century of serfdom
Russian War against Poland after Aleksei was given overlordship of the Ukranian Cossacks
Council of 1666-1667 restored order in the church everywhere except in wilderness where Old Believers took refuge
Tsarevna Sofia ruled for seven years as regent of Russia after executing Khovanskii
War between Russia (Peter the Great) and Sweden (King Charles)
The Seven Years War
Early Middle Ages European Civilization
Charlemagne and the Carolingian Empire
Charles the Bald obtained the western Frankish lands which formed the core of the eventual kingdom of France
Louis the German took the eastern lands which became Germany
Lothar received the title of emperor and a "Middle Kingdom" extending from the north sea to the Mediterranean, including Netherlands, the Rhineland and northern Italy