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April 1, 2024
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Wurde erstellt
Saarthak Johri
⟶ Wurde aktualisiert 25 Jan 2018 ⟶
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Ereignisse
6. Petrarch proposes humanism
10. Baldassare Castiglione publishes The Courtier
8. Machiavelli publishes The Prince
9. Sir Thomas More publishes Utopia
11. Printing with movable typed developed in Germany, quickly spread Erasmus's idea of Christian Humanism
12. Da Vinci listed as a master in Florence's Company of Artists
13. Spain expels all Jews, those forcibly converted to Christianity were deemed New Christians
14. Martin Luther nails the 95 Theses, his protest against indulgences and pluralism, and sparks the Reformation
15. Diet of Speyer, German princes derive the word Protestant
16. Charles V agrees to the Peace of Augsburg
17. King Henry VIII requests his first anullment
19. John Calvin publishes the final form of The Institutes of the Christian Religion, where he explains predestination
18. Holy Office founded
22. Henry IV of France issues Edict of Nantes, satisfying politiques and Huguenots
23. Union of Utrecht declares independence, concluding the 1500s Dutch revolts
24. Christopher Columbus reaches the New World, aided by 1500 maritime inventions such as the caravel, and sparks the Columbian Exchange
25. Treaty of Tordesillas
26. Discovery of silver in Spanish territories, resulting in the encomienda system, viceroyalties, and silver bullion
27. Dutch East India Company established
28. William Shakespeare born
29. Peace of Westphalia, ends 30 Years' War between Protestant Union and Catholic League
39. Absolutist monarch Louis XIV takes the throne
31. Cardinal Richelieu becomes first minister of the French crown
33. Louis XIII builds a hunting lodge in Versailles
35. Junkers agree to accept taxes for Frederick William I's army
36. Ivan III decides to stop acknowledging the khan and ends the Mongol Yoke
37. Ivan IV names himself tsar
38. England turns to constitutionalism after republicanism experiments
40. James I takes the English throne
41. Charles I succeeds James I
42. Charles II takes the throne
43. Navigation Act
45. Copernicus publishes On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, establishing the Copernican hypothesis
46. Galileo publishes Dialogue on the Two Chief Systems of the World
47. Newton publishes The Principia
48. Francis Bacon born, came up with empiricism a lot later
49. Descartes has an epiphany about analytic geometry
51. Emergence of philosophes
52. Locke publishes Essay Concerning Human Understanding
53. Rousseau publishes The Social Contract
55. Frederick the Great takes the Prussian throne
56. Catherine the Great takes the Russian throne, succeeded Peter the Great
57. Joseph II takes the HRE throne
59. Pale of Settlement
61. Beginning of the population explosion
62. Mary Wollstonecraft publishes A Vindication of the Rights of Men
63. Adam Smith publishes Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations
64. Treaty of Paris ends 7 Years' War
66. English East India Company established
67. Rousseau publishes Emile
68. Estates General called into session
69. Edmund Burke publishes Reflections on the Revolution in France
70. National Assembly has been named
71. Tennis Court Oath
72. Abbe Sieyes publishes What is the Third Estate?
73. Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
74. Olympe De Gouges publishes Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Citizen
75. The Mountain, led by Robespierre, aided by the sans-culottes, seizes power
78. Napoleonic Code decreed
Perioden
1. Great Famine
3. Black Death - Inspired flagellants, those who whipped themselves to repent for humanity's sins
2. 100 Years' War - Joan of Arc, a French girl who claimed to hear the voice of God, inspired her country to victory.
4. The Great Schism
5. Renaissance - Rebirth of culture, gave us renaissance art, humanism, and literature
7. Medici family is in power of the city-state of Florence, families like this were patrons of the arts
20. Council of Trent meets intermittently
21. Jesuits spread Roman Catholic faith
23. The Great European Witch-hunt
24. Age of Discovery, explorers and conquistadors let loose
32. Jean-Baptiste Colbert applies mercantilist policies to France
34. Peace of Utrecht
42. Protectorate led by Oliver Cromwell
44. Scientific Revolution
50. Enlightenment (yay rationalism)
54. Reading revolution
58. Partition of Poland
65. Period of the Atlantic slave trade
68. American Revolution
76. Reign of Terror
77. Thermidorian reaction