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Spain 1451-1516
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Wurde aktualisiert 23 Apr 2018
Spanish History
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Ereignisse
Isabella is born
Henry (Isabella's half brother) divorces Banche II of Navarre
Alfonso is born, taking Isabella's place as second in-line
Juan II dies
Henry IV and Joan of Portugal have a daughter.
Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon marry
War of Succession begins
The war is triggered by Isabella becoming Queen of Castile rather than Joanna
Ferdinand defeats the King of Portugal at the battle of Toro
Archbishop of Toledo, Afonso Carilo surrenders.
The Treaty of Alácavas signed ending the War of succession
Ferdinand becomes King of Aragon
Establishment of the Spanish Inquisition
Cortes of Toledo: Act of Resumption
Castile provide 70 ships to expe Ottomans from Ontaro
Conquest of Granda begins
Columbus discovers the New world
Ferdinand and Isabella named Catholic monarchs
This was in response to the Expulsion of the Jews
Inter Catera; Papal Bul granting Spain the right to newly discovered lands
Treaty of Tordesillas
House of Trade established in Seville
Spain helps remove Ottomans from St. George in Cephdonia
Charles VIII annexed Naples
Gonzalo Cordoba leads the Reconquest of Naples
Isabella dies
Ferdinand marries Louis XIII's neice
Treaty of Blois establishes a peace between Spain and France
Cost of Juros reaches 1/3 of ordinary income
Grain shortages become so severe that large-scale wheat imports are needed.
Wheat prices rise
Bougie Tripoli and Algies are aquired by Spain
Joanna and Philip arrive in Castile, they are given control of the government by Ferdinand
Philip dies causing a deterioation in Joanna's mental stability
Ferdinand sworn in as regent
Ferdinand Dies
Henry IV marries Joan of Portugal
Copies of the Quran we confiscated in Granada
Monarchs Granted Papal Bul aowwing Inquisition
There were 10 tribunals in key towns, staffed by clergy.
First Inquisitors qappointed
Seven new Inquisitors are appointed
Expulsion of the Jews
1,000 Spanish settlers occupy Hisaniola
Marriage of Arthur Tudor and Cathrine of Aragon
Hermandad and Santa Hermanda set up
Siege of Vienna, The ottomans was severely weakened by the prolonged campaign in the Balkans and so lost the battle in the bid to destory as much as possiable.
Naval Battle at Preveza- Genoan Fleet vs The Ottoman's- An disasterous defeat for the Holy league as it resulted for them losing 36 ships-captured, 4 burned, and another 12 sunk, while Barbarossa lost None
Sacking of Rome, by the Duke of Bourbon Soldiers, whom had not yet been paid. Due to their leaders Death at the battle of Pavia
Declaration of Ratisborn Within the Holy Roman Empire-
Charles proclaimed King of Spain
Charles gained the lands of Artois, Utrecht, Groiningen and Gelderland
Barbarossa seizes Penon de Velez and defeats Spanish Fleet off Ibiza
Luther publish his 95 Theses
All Spanish holdings in North Africa now only reduced to 4 outposts. -Melilla -Oran -Mers-el-Kebir -La Goleta
Peace of Nuremburg, signed by the Germanic Lutherans.
Doria With 10,000 Spaniards retake Tunis, alongside 82 Galleys and 300 transport vessels.
The Pope set up a Holy League against the Ottoman Empire, to which Spain and several other countries like the Papal states, Republic of Venice
The Spanish Inquistion is introduced to the Holy Roman Empire
Augsburg Interim- An document by Charles leading to the political and religious legitimization of Protestantism as a valid alternative Christian creed to Roman Catholicism
Imperial diet at Nuremburg calls for the supression of lutherism in the HRE
Charles Seizes Tournai from the french
The Ottomans take back Tripoli once again
The Schmalkaldic League is formed and supported by John Frederick, Elector of Saxony and Philip, the Landgrave of Hesse- HRE
Charles Organises the netherlands Politcial structure into a singular and more managable admistravtive Unti
The Diets of Worms bans Luther from the HRE
Diet of Speyers- This is when the Germanic Princes start to support Lutheranism
Doria, Admiral of the Geonese Fleet defects to Charles' side.
Ferndinand was appointed as a Respresentative of Charles in the Holy Roman Empire
Battle of Pavia- The French Army led by Francis I suffers a tremendous defeat. The French suffered massive casualties, including many of the chief nobles of France. Francis himself was captured by Habsburg troops and imprisoned by Charles V
The Ottomans launched an invasion of Hungary in the summer of 1526, aiming to reach Vienna.
Charles and Francis agreed to the Treaty of Madrid, by which the French king renounced all his claims in Italy, Flanders, and Artois, surrendered Burgundy to Charles, agreed to send two of his sons to be hostages at the Spanish court
Francis I invades Savoy- Northen Italy
Francis I attacks and lays siege to Naples
Wine and Wheat prices have increased by 44% and 64%
The annual spent by Charles, 36% of it went to the Repayment of Loans
By this time the 65% of the Annual income was being spent on the repayment of Loans
The Council took desperate measures to finance the victory of the battle of Ginsburg
By this point in time the alcabala was worth 75% of the total revenue
The encabezamiento was introduced in the Courts of madrid- allowed to covert the alacbala to a fixed rate
Wages have risen by 30% in Vallavolid
Subsidio was introduced- Taxes leveled at te Clergy
50,000 people are employed in the silk industry
The Royal Land owned by the Military orders have earned Charles 1.7 million Ducats
Adrian- the pope allowed Charles the permission to control the 3 military orders and thier revenue as a result
The Rebel scum was finally defeated in 1521, with all the leaders executed at the battle of Villalar. This was due to more radicalised revolt wanting reforms, which some succeed whilst other failed and the Higher Nobles getting involved, using thier military might
Charles V marries Isabella of Portugal
Perioden
Cisneros rules as regent of Spain
Isabella Rules Spain as Regent in Charles absence
Philip Rules as regent in Charles Absance
Habsburg Valour Wars/ Italian Wars
Germania Revolt- Driven by Middle and lower class people whom had resented the nobles- Creating a Class conflict- was Finally defeated by the Viceroy Diego Hurtado de Mendoza- 800 Rebels excescuted
Communeros Revolt- In 1519, Charles was elected Holy Roman Emperor. He departed for Germany in 1520, leaving the Dutch Adrian of Utrecht to rule Castile in his absence. Soon, a series of anti-government riots broke out in the cities, and local city councils took power. The rebels chose Charles' own mother, Queen Joanna, as an alternative ruler
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