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Tajik Civil War Timeline
Wurde erstellt
Anise Goldfarb
⟶ Wurde aktualisiert 9 Dez 2019 ⟶
List of edits
Kommentare
Ereignisse
Tajikistan declared independence
USSR collapsed
Tajikistan held first elections. Rahmon Nabiev, a Leninabadi, won the election. The opposition rejects results.
Violent clashes between pro-government and opposition forces. Nabiev forced to resign. Democratic/Islamic opposition install Akbarsho Iskandoarov as acting president.
Iskandoarov resigns as acting president and parliament elects Emomali Rahmonov forming a Kulob-Leninabadi dominated government.
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) deployed as a peacekeeping force.
First meeting of the informal Inter-Tajik Dialogue took place in Moscow.
Second meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Third meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
UN-mediated formal negotiations are launched. Take place in Russia.
United Nations Mission of Observers in Tajikistan (UNMOT) established and deployed to monitor ceasefire agreement.
Fourth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Fourth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Sixth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Seventh meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in the United States.
Eight meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Ninth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Tenth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Eleventh meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Twelfth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Thirteenth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Fourteenth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Fifteenth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Tajikistan.
Sixteenth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Seventeenth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Eighteenth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Nineteenth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Twentieth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Twenty first meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Belarus.
Twenty second meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Twenty third meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Twenty fourth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Twenty fifth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Twenty sixth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Twenty seventh meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Twenty eighth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Twenty ninth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Thirtieth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Thirty first meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Thirty second meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Tajikistan.
Thirty third meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia.
Thirty fourth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Tajikistan.
Thirty fifth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Tajikistan.
Fifth meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue in Russia. Published the "Memorandum on the Negotiating Process in Tajikistan" recommending structure for formal negotiations and an outline of major issues to discuss.
UN Secretary-General initiated fact-finding mission into the Tajik Civil War.
UN dispatched a special envoy to obtain a ceasefire in Tajikistan.
Signing of ceasefire agreement (Tehran Agreement)
Second UN mediated negotiations take place in Iran.
Ceasefire goes into effect.
Third round of UN mediated negotiations. Ceasefire extended to February 1995.
Presidential election and Constitutional Referendum held. Rahmonov re-elected. Opposition forces excluded from election.
Parliamentary elections held. Opposition excluded from participation.
Informal meeting in Russia. Extension of ceasefire by an additional month and an agreement for a meeting between President Rahmonov and UTO leader Nuri prior to the fourth round of negotiations.
Rahmonov-Nuri Summit took place in Afghanistan. Three month extension of cease fire and commitment to peace process.
Fourth round of UN mediated negotiations in Kazakhstan. Discussion on power-sharing took place. Agreement on return of refugees.
Second Rahmonov-Nuri Summit in Iran.
Indirect discussions led to the signing of the Protocol on Fundamental Principles for Establishing Peace and National Accord in Tajikistan, an outline for a peace agreement. Also extended ceasefire by another six months.
Fifth round of UN-mediated negotiations took place in Turkmenistan. Discussion on power-sharing and the establishment of a Council on National Reconciliation to assist in post-war transition.
Second phase of fifth round of UN-mediated negotiations in Turkmenistan. Agreement reached to hold special session of parliament with opposition forces to discuss integration of armed forces.
Third phase of the fifth round of UN-mediated negotiations took place in Turkmenistan. Restored and extended ceasefire until the end of 1996.
Capture of Kabul, Afghanistan by Taliban forces. Put pressure on all actors in the conflict to reach an agreement and stabilize Tajikistan.
Working meeting to draft an agreement in Iran. Agreement on many of the main principles but failure to draft a complete agreement.
Rahmonov-Nuri met in Afghanistan and pledged to stop fighting and signed the draft agreement which provided a timetable for peace and the establishment of the CNR. Also extended ceasefire and provided amnesty.
Sixth round of UN-mediated negotiations took place in Iran. Refined the agreement, discussed composition of CNR, and signed Protocol on Refugee Issues.
Rahmonov-Nuri meeting took place in Iran. Agreed on the statute for the CNR and on power sharing arrangement.
Seventh round of UN-mediated negotiations took place in Russia. Signed the Protocol on Military Issues dealing with DDR of UTO forces.
Eighth and final round of UN-mediated negotiations took place in Iran. Could not reach an agreement on remaining details.
Rahmonov-Nuri meeting in Kyrgyzstan. Drafted the Protocol on Political Issues and the Bishkek Memorandum.
Eighth roudn of UN-mediated negotiations resumed in Iran. The Protocol on Guarantees was signed. Allowed for the monitoring of implementation of the agreement by international organizations.
Rahmonov-Nuri met in Russia and signed the Establishment of Peace and National Accord in Tajikistan. Concluding the Tajik Civil War in a negotiated settlement.