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Stuart Britain and the Crisis of Monarchy, 1603–1702
Wurde erstellt
Daniel Wilson
⟶ Wurde aktualisiert 6 Mai 2019 ⟶
List of edits
Zeitlinien vom
Daniel Wilson
:
18 Mai 2019
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408
French revolution timeline
Kommentare
Ereignisse
1598 James wrote The Trew Law of Free Monarchies
1599 James wrote the Basilikon Doran
1603 James becomes king of England
1603 Millenary Petition - signed by 1,000 ministers to get religious reform
1604 Treaty of London End of the war with Spain Grants English merchants rights to Spanish markets
1604 Hampton Court Conference discusses religious issues
1605 Gun Powder Plot James receives £400,000 from parliament
1606 Oath of allegiance Catholic's swear oath to the king
1606 Parliament granted James 2 subsides
1610 The Great Contract King gives up purveyances + Wardships for £200,00 but parliament rejected it
1611 King James Bible published
The kings plan to unite England + scotland fails
1614 Cockayne scheme reorganise cloth trade + stop building in London Failed due to the traders refusing + cost a lot of money
1618 George Villers promoted to Duke of Buckingham Given £30,000 worth of gift by king
1618 Book of Sports introduced Encouraged activities on Sundays Puritans disliked it
1618 The Thirty years war began -- James didn't get involved But he sent 2,500 troops to the Palatinate but told them not to fight
1625 Charles is only granted one years tonnage and poundage by parliament
1628 Petition of rights 1)No tax without parliament 2)No imprisonment without cause 3)No Billeting of the troops 4)No martial law
1628 Buckingham assassinated Charles becomes closer to Henrieta Marria
1633 William Laud made arch Bishop of Canterbury
1616 Overbury Scandal Court favourite Robert Carr was charged + imprisoned
1626 York House Conference Buckingham inclined towards Arminianism
1623 Buckingham + Charles go to Madrid try and get a match but fails Unpopular in Parliament + makes Charles want war with Spain
1621 James spends £3,300 on ante supers
1626 Charles forces loans 67 people refuse to pay He only gets £267,000 out of the 1 million he needs for war with Spain
1611 James makes £90,000 selling titles Baronet = 1095 (1622 = 220) 1615 = 27 earls + 1628 = 65
1621 100 monopolies in existence
1624 Parliament limit the number of monopolies there can be
1624 Subsidy act Parliament give £300,000 to be spent on a naval war
1629 king dismisses parliament and begins 11 year of personal rule
1627 5 knights trial Proves the king has the right to force loans
1604 The form of Apology and Satisfaction protested against James' recent handling of political issues
1608 Book of Bounty Survey of all Crown lands To Revise rates
1604 Custom farming began Getting £112,400
1625 Charles becomes king
1625 Charles declares war on Spain
1606 Act of better discovering + repressing popish recusancy fine = £60
1629 Parliament introduce the death penalty for anyone found trying to change the religion
1629 The speaker of the commons was held down in his chair so the three resolutions could be read out about Arminianism + collection tonnage and poundage
1627 Sibthorpe wrote + preached a sermon supporting forced loans and charles wanted them published but abbot said no. Sibthorpe was sent to the tower
1628 Laud made bishop of London
1626 Calvinism was banned
1606 bates case - impositions case Bates refused to pay an import tax on currents but it was found that the king because he was regulating foreign trade
1620 James has £900,000 worth of debt
1625 Soon after James dies charles marries Henertia marria
1626 Buckingham was going to be impeached by parliament But charles dissovled parliament before they could
1627 Charles declares war on France To help the Huguenots Buckingham leaders weren't long enough the two year war left england defeated
1621 Cranfield master of wards saves James £20,000
1625 Buckingham lands in Spain with an army but gets drunk and many die in the evacuation 4000 out of 6000 die
1625 Granted 2 tax subsides from parliament £140,000
1624 Montagu wrote “A New Gag for an Old Goose" a pro-catholic pamphlet then he wrote “Appello Caesarem” Abbot told him to rewrite the book
1626 Charles made Coke + Wentworth sheriffs so they couldnt stand as MPs
1628 Montaque was made the bishop of Chichester
1613 Elizabeth Marries Frederick V of Palatinate
1619 Buckingham becomes Lord High Admiral
1629 Treaty of Susa Ends war with France
1630 Treaty of Madrid ends the war with Spain
1604 Buckinghamshire elections (Godwin Vs Forscute) Parliament + James both want different MPs Compromise neither of them stand = new MP
1604 Shirley's Case Guilty of debt = Imprisoned MP argue breach of right + Imprison the jailer
1606 Act of Union put forward by the King
1621 Parliament Discusses foreign policy in order to scare Spain = criticises Spanish match James dissolves parliament
1625 Parliament Needs 1 million for war - only get £140K Only granted 1 years poundage + tonnage
1626 Laud opens parliament
1628 Parliament offer Charles 5 subsides for the Pettion of Rights
1628 June The King accepts the Pettition of RIghts
1608 The new book of rates Import tax on goods entering the country
1604 Bancroft Cannons Increase recusancy fines prevents puritan oppostion
1611 Archbishop Abbott (Calvinist) appointed over an Arminian candidate
1624 French Match with Henrietta Maria Dowry = 240,000 but Catholics granted toleration
1607 Custom Farmers Earned the crown £120,000
1614 Custom Farmers Rates increased to £140,000
1628 Suffolk £77 collect from 37 people (In 1557 £521 collected from 66)
1633 Laud abolishes feoffees for impropriations
1633 Book of Sports re-issued
1633 St Gregory's Case Communion table rail of at the east end Legally settled that it was bishops choice
1636 The Imposition of Scottish Cannons - the laws Threaten Excommunication
1637 - July Introduction of Laudian Prayer book Riots in St Giles Cathedral
1637 The trial of Pyrnne, Bastwick + Burton Star Chamber - Pillared + tortured
1638 Treason to protest against the New Prayer Book
1635 Archbishop Spottiswood made chancellor of Scotland - Shows Importance of Bishops
1633 Charles gets coronated in Edinburgh - not the traditional place - 8 years too late
1637 Scotland forms the Table - an emergency government
1638 The Scottish National Covenant Feb - suspend the Prayer Book Nov - Ban Prayer Book + Cannons + Abolishes Bishops
16439- March General Lesile sieses Edinburgh castle England invades + 1st Bishops War begins
1633 Strafford - Wentworth becomes Lord Deputy of Ireland - Start to implement thorough government
1639 Black oath for Ulstermen Swear not to join convent against charles
1635 Wentworth had defeated his opposition By dividing and ruling over old + new English
1635 Distraint of Knighthoods Raised £165,000 - largest source of extraordinary income
1641 Court of Wards + Liveries Raised £75,088
1634 Ship Money is re introduced into costal areas
Ship Money is extended in inland areas - 97% of people pay
1639 Ship Money is only paid by 20%
1637 Hampden's Case (MP) Court decides that the king can do it Rules 7 to 5 1638 - 61% didn't pay
1639 The king imprisons Lord Seye + Sale + Lord Brooke For refusing to take a military oath
1637 Charles manages to balance the books - No bugdet deficit
1639 Commission for defective titles Investigate people who didn't pay + fined them
1634 Forest Fines Special inquiry set up
1625 Act of Revocation Charles takes back church property in Scotland
1618 5 Articles of Perth accepted by the general assembly Attempt to move scottish relgion closer to england
1630 Distraint of Knighthoods Fine landowners of £40 or more for not having a title
1634 Monoploys were beging reintroduced
1639 - May King offers to settle grievances if they don't invade But the Scottish move forward
1639 - June English Army collapses after the cavalry retreat
1639- June 19 Pacification of Berwick - King ratifies Scottish Assembly - Both armies were to disband - Both the king + the Scots hated the treaty
1640 King got £360,000 from coropations to fight scotland
1640 - 28 August Battle of Newburn (ford) English Defeat
1640 - August 2nd Bishops War begins
1640 - October 26 Treaty of Ripon ends the 2nd Bishops War - Scotland occupies Northumberland + Durham - King has to pay £850 per day + reimburse the scots
1640 - Nov The Long Parliament meet
1641 - Feb Triennial + Non Dissolution Act
1641 - April Bill of Attainder passed + later given royal assent Result of the failed impeachment of Strafford
1641 - May Strafford is excuted after the king sign the bill
1641 - June 10 Propositions = Attacked Catholics + Maria - passed by Commons - failed in the Lords + rejected by Charles
1641 - Nov Grand Remonstrance - List of all grievances - Passed narrowly + rejected by the lords + king
1640 - Dec Root + Branch Petition Londoner's want to abolish Bishops 15,000 signatures
1642 - Jan The attempt on the 5 members -Kings entres parliament with 300 soldiers -Demanding the arrest of Hampden, Pym, Strode, Halesridge + Holles
1642 - June 19 Propositions - Privy council, Judges + Militia controlled by Parliament - King Rejects it = undermines law + constitution
1642 - March Militia Ordinance - Parliament sends Lord Lieutenants - King sends Commissioner of Array = Parliament 23 + king 11 counties
1641 - May Army Plot - Royalist attempt to free Strafford from the tower + Dissolve parliament = Proves popish plot = lords pass bill of Attainder
1641 - March Charles' evil councillors imprisoned Laud + Strafford
1641 Parliament remove the tools of personal rule - Ship Money, Distraints of knighthood + Forrest laws = illegal -Star-chamber + High Commission abolished
1642 - Oct Bishops are excluded from the House of Lords
1641 - Oct 'The Incident' - Plot uncovered that Charles + Montrose - kill Scottish conventer nobles - Charles gave in = Bishops abolished in Scotland
1642 - Oct The rebellion begins in Ireland - Protestants were massacred - Really 12,000 but claimed 200,000 - English administration attack Catholics in retaliation - Parliament granted money for king to send army
1641 - Dec Militia Bill - Army paid for by taking Irish land - Essex in control of army
1642 - August 22 The king unfurles his standard = war has now begun
1640 - Dec Laud Impeached
1640 - Nov Strafford impeachment begins + fails = Bill of Attainder
1640 - May Protestation Oath - All MP's had to take it - Defend Protestantism, king + Parliament
1642 - July Parliament raise an army of 10,000 under Essex
1643 - Sept King signs the Cession Treaty Ends the war in Ireland = return royal troops to England
1645 - Sept Montrose is defeated by Convenant the battle of Philiphaugh - Allows Scottish to help parliament in England
1642 - Oct 23 Battle of Edgehill = Draw Showed strength of Prince Ruperts Cavalry
1643 - June 30 Battle of Adwalton Moor = Royal - Parliament attacked by royalist near Bradford - Forces spilt had to retreat
1643 - July 13 Battle of Roundaway Down = Royal - Parliament pushes back not pursue - Royalist get back up + surround Parliamentarians - Parliament fled
1643 - Sept 20 1st Battle of Newbury = Draw - Prince Rupert small stalling attack - King takes up a defensive position - Parliament artillery on a hill - Parliament pushed back but royalist losses
1644 - July 2 Battle of Marston Moor = Parliament - parliament outnumber + outmanoeuvred - Cromwell attacks in evening - caught off guard - Defeat Rupert cavalry = optimism win battle
1644 - Oct 27 2nd Battle of Newbury = Parliament - Parliament surrounded the royals + attacked
1645 - June 14 Battle of Naseby = Parliament - Parliament out marches the royalist - New Model Army wins the battle
1643 - Aug Impressment = Conscription Introduced by Parliament + then the king
1642 - Nov Committee for the advance of Money - Raised loans + assessed those who didn't pay
1643 - March Sequestration taxes - took royalist + catholic land for profit
1643 - July Excise Tax - tax on home produced cider + beer
1645 - Aug Committee for Compounding - Returned Sequestred lands for money = 1.8 million in 4 years
1643 - Jan Oxford Treaty - 19 Proposition not as harsh - But very anti-catholic = King rejects it as he thinks he can win
1642 - July Committee for Public Safety
1644 - Feb Committee of Both Kingdoms - Replaces Committee of Safety - Manage Solemn League + created NMA
1643 - Sept The Solemn League + Convenat - The alliance between Parliament + Scotland
1643 - Nov London trained Bands push out the royalist - London militia defend the capital = Turning point
1644 - Jan Irish Troop land in england + get killed in Natwich
1642 - April Scottish Army lands in Ireland
1643 - Aug Parliament legislates for iconoclasm of all Monuments of Superstition or Idolatry
1642 - Nov 16m Battle of Turnham Green = Parliament - Essex hold Charles back from entering London
1643 - Feb Parliament begin weekly tax assessments - impliments a new land tax
1645 - Feb The New Model Ordinance is passed New Model Army is created
1647 - Feb Parliament vote to dismantle the NMA = parliament didn't pay arrears or give indemnity
1647 - April The Army elect Agitators Dominated by the radical Levellers
1646 - June The Newcastle Propostions - Parliament treaty with the king - King delays a response - Presbyterian church + more power for parliament
1646 - Feb Scots hand over the king to parliament
1647 - Aug Heads of Proposal - Army's attempt to negotiate with the king - more lenient than Newcastle (parl.) - King rejected them
1647 - Oct Putney Debates - Army general met with the Levellers - Discuss the Agreement of the People
1647 - Nov The King escape Hampton Court + Flees to the Isle of Wight
1647 - Dec The King signs the Engagement with the Scots = Presbyterian church in England in return for military help against parliament
1648 - March The Scottish parliament vote for the engagement
1648 - Parliament offer to re-open negotiations But the Scots decline - prepare for war
1647 - Aug The Army occupy London + capture the king
1647 - Dec Parliament proposes the Four Bills - The last attempt to negotiate with the king - King rejects them
1648 - Jan Vote of No Adress - last of all grievances against the king - no more negotiations = parliament to rule alone
1648 - Aug Battle of Preston NMA defeats the Engager Army
1648 - July Engager Army invade England
1648 - Aug Vote of no adress repealed - parliament enter negoations with the king
1648 - Sept The Treaty of Stirling Whiggamores occupy Edinburgh
1648 - Nov Treaty of Newport Negotiations - King is stubborn - Parliament extend the deadline - The Army becomes disgruntled
1648 - Nov The Army Remonstrance - put the king on trial - dissolve parliament - reform governance
1648 - Dec Parliament refuses to debate the remonstrance = The army occupies London
1648 - Dec Prides Purge - 180 were prevented from sitting = Rump parliament cleared way for trial
1643 - Aug Solemn League and Covenant sign Alliance between the Scots + Parliament
1646 - Oct Parliament abolishes bishops
1647 - June Solemn Engagement of the Army - Not to disband until grievances were met
1648 - Sept The independent party (war) had collasped
1648 - April Windsor Prayer Meeting - New Model Army call Charles Man of Blood - Debate killing the King
1649 - Jan 30th King Charles is executed = after being guilty of treason
Perioden
1608-10 Salisbury (Cecil) - Sold of 1/2 million £ worth of land but 1/2 the crown debts
1614-15 Peacham preaches against the monopolies + forced loans He was arrested + tried for rebellion Coke attacked kings power to consult judges
1614 (8 weeks) Addled parliament = no legistation passed (due to impostions arguments)
King Charles Personal Rule 11 years of Tryanny
1640 Short Parliament is summoned Lasted 3 weeks
1st Bishops War
2nd Bishops War
The Second Civil War - 1648 - Feb-Aug Uprisings in Kent, Essex, Wales + Yorkshire The Navy supported Charles II In response to the vote of no address, high taxes+ failure to fix the problems
