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History of Computing
Wurde erstellt
Janna Hawkins
⟶ Wurde aktualisiert 2 Nov 2018 ⟶
List of edits
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Janna Hawkins
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3 Okt 2018
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Open Source Software
Welcome.
proprietary software below in GREEN.
open source ab...
Kommentare
Lyle Moriarty
I like your timelines Janna!
Look up "Simula" and "Simula67" An OOP language developed by Kirsten Nygaard and Ole Johan Dahl in Norway. This is the genesis of the Object Oriented paradigm.
Best Wishes.
23 Nov 2018
Ereignisse
Transistor
Difference Engine Built
Z2 Built (Zuse. Relays)
Z3 (Zuse, relays, vacuum tube)
ABC (vacuum tube)
Heath-Robinson Computer (RELAY)
Colossus
Harvard Mark 1 (RELAY)
HP
Step Reckoner
Difference Engine
"Mathematical Analysis of Logic"
census tabulator
Triode Vacuum Flask
IBM
"Model K" relay adder
Bomba
Z1 (RELAY)
MODEM
Modems for computers
Modems commercialized
Intel 74181 ALU Chip
IBM 608
Manchester Mark 1
CRT
Complex Number Calculator (RELAY)
Model 2 Relay Interpolator
IBM switches to electronics
MADDIDA
ENIAC (relay, vacuum)
BOMBE (relay, vacuum)
AN/FSQ-7 SAGE
EDSAC
Manchester Baby/ SSEM (electronic)
BINAC
UNIVAC
Whirlwind
Mark 1 Ferranti
IAS
A-0
IBM 360
Vacuum tube
Relay
Telegraph
Telephone
COBOL
PL-1
LISP
SABRE
IBM 704
APT
APT II
IBM 7090
ALGOL 58
ALGOL 60
APL
APL interpreters
TX-2
CTSS
Sketchpad
LPG-30
BASIC
DTSS
MAC Project
MULTICS
GE-645
LINC
GE-235
GE-BASIC
PDP-1
PDP-5
PEP-8
PDP-8/I
PDP-8/L
IBM Model 1130
IBM 1620
HP Model 2116 Instrument Controller
HP 9100A Desktop Calculator
Nova
Mouse
NLS
Logo
FORTH
UNIX
ARPANET
Packet switching
Space Wars
Odyssey 100
ECHO-IV
INTEL
IBM 1401
IBM 610 Auto-Point Computer
TX-0
ARC??????
Merlin
Chess
Chess
Integrated Circuit
RAMAC
IBM 1311/1316
Magnetic drum secondary storage memory
Paper card secondary storage
Magnetic Core Memory
Acoustic Delay Line Concept
EDVAC
Vacuum tube memory
Capacitor Memory
Intel 8086 Microprocessor
QDOS
MS-DOS
CP/M-86
Concurrent CP/M-86
Concurrent DOS
DR-DOS
XENIX
IBM PC
PC-DOS
OS/2
SOS
ProDOS/ProDOS 8
ProDOS 16
Apple IIGS
GS/OS
UCSD p-System
Mach
NeXTSTEP
NeXT
VisiOn
Lisa
Macintosh
NewWave
GEOS
Microsoft Windows
X Window System
SBASIC
True BASIC
Turbo C
C
C++
Logo
Modula-2
Intel 8080 Microprocessor
Oberon
Turbo Pascal
PL/I compiler
WordPerfect
Microsoft Word
Apple Writer II
Word Juggler
Volkswriter
Bank Street Writer
pfs:Write
LOTUS 1-2-3
Intel 8088 Microprocessor
Oracle
SQL
pfs:File
dBASE
AppleWorks
Apple IIe
3-Plus-1
Commodore PLUS/4
Intel 1101
Intel 1103
intel 4004 CPU
Signetics 2650 Microprocessor
Intel 8008 Microprocessor
Micral
Scelbi-8H
Mark 8
Motorola MC6800 Microprocessor
Zilog Z-80 Microprocessor
Intel 8085 Microprocessor
Motorola
MC6801 Microprocessor
MC6809 Microprocessor
Texas Instruments
TMS1000 Microprocessor
TMS9000 Microprocessor
MOS 6502 Microprocessor
Apple II
Atari 400
Atari 800
AMD
HP-85
Mostek
National Semiconductor Corporation
Pace Microprocessor
1802 Microprocessor
PPS-4 Microprocessor
Datapoint 2200 Terminal
PDP-8/E
PDP-11
System 3/Model 6 BASIC
NRI 832
Kenbak -1
HAL-4096
HP 9830A
HP 3000
System One
PDP-8/A
Alto
Altair 8800
Altair 680
Altair BASIC
Microsoft
LSI-11
IBM 5100
IBM 5110
System 340
KIM-1
SwTPC 6800
IMSAI 8080
Alto II
PET 2001
TRS-80 Model 1
TRS-80 Interpreter
TRS-80 Model II
H8
H11
Health/Zenith-89
TI-99/4
Noval 760
HP 9831A
Digital Computer System
North Star Advantage
Northstar Horizon-1
VDP-80
Apple
Planar process
IC
MOS SGT
Fairchild 3708
RCA 501
Nonvolatile memory
Intel 4001
Intel 4003 Shift Register Chip
Intel 4002
Intel 1201 Microprocessor
D200
Central Air Data Computer
MP-944
AL1 Microprocessor
TMZ-1795 Microprocessor
Apple 1
CP/M
Microsoft COBOL, and ASSEMBLER
IBM 701
Floppy drive
Flash memory
Magnetic tape
IBM 702
IBM Model 726
Data Subsystems
Hard Disk
Manchester TC
TRADIC
IBM 1301
Thin-film memory
NCR CRAM
IBM 7030 "Stretch"
TTL ROM
IBM 1130
Cream Soda Computer
UNISERVO
Apple II Disk Drive
Apple II Plus
Microsoft 6502 BASIC
Commodore PET
Applesoft BASIC
FAT
PL/M CP/M
CP/M 2.0
BASIC v 6
BASIC v 7
ANSI Standard for BASIC
Microsoft FORTRAN-80
Smalltalk
Bravo
Gypsy
SP-1
"The Electric Pencil"
Word-Star
Apple Writer
VisiCalc
WHATSIT?
Intel 80286 Microprocessor
IBM PC AT
Intel 80286DX Microprocessor
Intel 80386DX Microprocessor
Compaq Deskpro
Intel 80386SX Microprocessor
Intel 80486DX Microprocessor
Intel 8087 Math Coprocessor
Intel 82786 Graphics Coprocessor
MC 680010 Microprocessor
MC68020 Microprocessor
MC68030 Microprocessor
MC 88000 Microprocessor
MC68040
National Semiconductor 16032
Western Digital Center 65802/65816
Z-280 Microprocessor
ROMP RISC Multiprocessor
RISC-1Microprocessor
R2000 RISC Microprocessor
SPARC RISC Microprocessor
TMS320 DSP
IBM 5100
IBM 5120
IBM PC-DOS
New event
IBM 9000
IBM PC/XT
GWBASIC
IBM PC Junior
IBM PC/XT 370
IBM Portable PC
IBM PC AT
PC-DOS 3.0
XENIX 286 OS
IBM PC RT
AIX OS
Commodore 64
Short Order Code
Sort-Merge Generator
Eckert-Mauchly Corp?????
Remington-Rand????
Sperry-Rand????
IBM PC RT
IBM 5140 PC Convertible
IBM PC/XT Model 286
IBM PS/2 Series
OS/2
Open Software Foundation
PC-Network
Apple FORTRAN
Apple III
Apple IIe
Macintosh Word
Apple III Plus
Macintosh Office
AppleLink
HyperCard
HyperTalk
TRS-80 Model III
TRS-80 CoCo
Tandy 1000
Osborne 1
Osborne Executive
Kaypro II
Compaq SystemPro
Compaq Deskpro 286
NeXT
NeXT
Acer
BBC Models A and B
VAX
Rainbow 100
Dell
Equity
Gateway
Bubble memory?????
Compass I
HP-85
HP-150
PC-100
UltraLite
Packard Bell
Silicon Graphics
IRIS 1400
Sun Microsystems
SPARCstation I
Solaris????
Toshiba
T3100
1MB DRAM
Microsoft Licensees UNIX
MSX
NT
Windows 2.1
EMS
Hungarian notation
Mulitplan
Excel for Macintosh
Excel for Windows
Excel for OS/2
Works for Macintosh
Works for PC
Palm Pilot
Indigo
O2
ProLinea
ProSignia
Message Pad
Power Macintosh
PowerBook 500
iMac
iBook
RISC System/6000
PS/1
PS/2
TrackPoint
ThinkPad
Ambra /ValuePoint
Am386 Microprocessor
K5 microprocessor
UltraSPARC Microprocessor
SuperSPARC MIcroprocessor
Alpha 21064 Microprocessor
R8000 Microprocessor
MC68060 microprocessor
PowerPC 603
PowerPC 604
PowerPC 620
PowerPC 601
MPC601 Microprocessor
80386SL Microprocessor
Overdrive Processors
Pentium microprocessor
80486DX4 Microprocessor
Pentium Pro microprocessor
Pentium II microprocessor
Celeron Microprocessor
Pentium II Xeon
Pentium III
Yahoo!
Java
Netscape
Mosaic
Linux
System 7 OS
OS 8
OS 9
Encarta
Microsoft Office
Visual Basic for Windows
Internet Explorer
Window 3.0
Windows NT
Windows 95
Windows 98
Semiconductor memory starts to replace magnetic tape
Fujitsu 64 K DRAM
Verbatim
Model 3340 Disk Storage Unit
SA-900 Floppy disk
Hard disk drive reduced to 8"
Hard disk drive reduced to 5.25"
Disk drive reduced to 3.5"
Disk drive reduced to 2.5"
ST-560
Bernoulli Drive
ZIp drive
Optical Drive
Model 33 Teletype
Sound Blaster Card
Z-80 Softcard
Perioden
WWI
PC: Apple Ascends, IBM Drives Down Prices
Time Sharing
Vacuum Tubes in Computers
Relays in Computers
Transistorized
Microprocessors!
Office Friendly Software
Microsoft focuses on languages
Microsoft focuses on OS and GUI
Programmers have more easy access to computers; develop structured programming
Object Oriented Programming in response to complexity
Needs of the internet and cross compliation arise
Gruppieren
COBOL "short-range" committee source materials
Ereignisse
Fortan
Fortran II
FLOW-MATIC/B-0
Aimaco????
Comtran?????
RCA 501 Assembler????
Report Generator????
APG-1????
MATH-MATIC?????
Publications
Ereignisse
First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC
"The Mathematical Theory of Communication"
A Programming Language
Time sharing in large, fast computers
People's Computer Center
Dynabook
"Sketchpad: A Man-Machine Graphical Communications System"
Digital Computer Newsletter
IBM Technical Newsletter
Journal
Communications of the ACM
Research and Engineering (The Magazine of Datamation)
A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks
Cramming More Components Onto Integrated Circuits
"Altair 8800-The Most Powerful Minicomputer Project Ever Presented-Can Be Built for under $400"
Associations
Ereignisse
Moore School Lectures
ACM
Memex
Augmented Research Center
ACS
Data Processing Management Association
SHARE
GUIDE
IFIP
Homebrew Computer Club
Look up "Simula" and "Simula67" An OOP language developed by Kirsten Nygaard and Ole Johan Dahl in Norway. This is the genesis of the Object Oriented paradigm.
Best Wishes.