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April 1, 2024
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irish timeline
timeline of irish
Wurde erstellt
orla
⟶ Wurde aktualisiert 11 Okt 2017 ⟶
List of edits
Kommentare
Ereignisse
Fenian uprising
Gladstone passes Land Act
Gladstone passes Irish Church Act
Isaac Butt creates Home Rule League
Benjamin Disraeli voted Prime Minister
Secret members of the IRB in the House of Commons disrupt Parliament
Potato crop ravaged by blight again, people demand action
Fenians abandon revolt and support drive for Home Rule
Disraeli's foreign policy fails Gladstone PM again
First boycott
Gladstone grants second Land Act
Parnell and other leaders imprisoned in Kilmainham Jail
Parnell released on condition to stop chaos in the countryside
Burke and Lord Cavendish assassinated by group called 'Invincibles'
Third Reform Act gives vote to all male heads of household (Irish electorate rises to 3/4 million)
Gladstone fails; Lord Salisbury and Parnell form Conservative government
Gladstone joins Home Rulers
Gladstone proposes Home Rule Bill but rejected in June
Parnell correspondent in a divorce and public opinion and support for him drops
Irish party divided as more than half leave Parnell
Parnell dies and Irish party still divided
Gladstone tries to pass Home Rule again but still fails
Norman Invasion
King of Leinster invited Normans back to defeat the Vikings & become King of Ireland
Statutes of Kilkenny banned Normans from marrying into Irish families & speaking the language
Henry VIII creates Protestant churches & Church of England
Catholic church stripped of power, monasteries destroyed & cathedrals converted Ireland reorganised into Kingdom of Ireland & divided into 32 counties by 1606
Flight of the Earls Earls had little power and had to conform to English culture so left to retake Ireland but never returned
Plantation of Ulster
Irish Confederate Wars Puritanism growing in England - King Charles believed to have too much power over parliament Catholics rebelled and whole villages executed
Cromwell led New Model Army against English forces to victory
Cromwell takes Ireland
Williamite War Protestant William of Orange becomes King after death of Charles rather than his Catholic brother James III
Seige of Derry James III tries to retake England through Ireland and lays seige for 105 days (8000 dead)
Battle of the Boyne Williamte vs Jacobite forces and James fled
Treaty of Limmerick Jacobites continued but Williamite victory Treaty gave Catholic land back so parliament brought back the penal laws
Protestant Ascendency
Perioden
Nine Years War