9 Dez 1931 Jahr - - Spain is a republic - Cortes elected by universal suffrage every four years - president serves 6 years - government has the right to nationalise large estates and industries - recognition of regional autonomy; Catalonia is given its own flag, president, and parliament - army officers and clergy may not serve as president - separation of church and state: - freedom of religion - end to state support of clergy - religious education abolished