23 März 1789 Jahr - Judiciary Act of 1789

Beschreibung:

When—1789
Who—Congress
What--
The only federal court mentioned in the Constitution is the Supreme Court; however, Congress was given the right to create “lower courts” and the number of SC justices.
They set the number of justice at 6 and created lower federal courts. (13 district and three circuit courts of appeals—SEE Pyramid of the board)

Why
Cause-need to organize the judicial branch for practical operation of law.
Effect-established a system of law that would build case law off of the Constitutional concepts