1 Aug 1919 Jahr - Weimar constitution

Beschreibung:

-Article 17: universal + secret suffrage, & proportional representation (seen as a major weakness in Weimar system: difficult for parties to form long-term stable governments, failure of parties to make system work)

-Article 48: president could rule by emergency decree in dire circumstances - justified in turmoil following founding of Weimar Republic (after March 1930 Germany was run by emergency decree - authoritarian)